人形机器人“发疯”警报：1.8米巨物安全失控，新安全设计亟待出台

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the inherent risks associated with humanoid robots, particularly their physical instability and safety challenges when interacting with humans in various environments [2][3][4]. Group 1: Safety Challenges - Humanoid robots like Digit face significant safety risks due to their human-like form, which can lead to physical instability and potential accidents [2]. - In the event of a technical failure, humanoid robots pose a danger not only to themselves but also to nearby humans, especially in sensitive areas where human interaction occurs [3]. - The dynamic performance of humanoid robots necessitates a reevaluation of safety strategies as they become more capable and human-like [4]. Group 2: Emotional and Psychological Risks - Beyond physical risks, humanoid robots may create psychological challenges, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children, if they fail to provide a sense of safety [10]. - The tendency for humans to anthropomorphize robots can lead to overestimating their capabilities and underestimating their risks, creating a gap between user expectations and actual performance [12]. - The mismatch between a robot's appearance and its functionality can lead to disappointment and mistrust among users, especially in caregiving scenarios [10][12]. Group 3: Regulatory and Standardization Needs - There is a pressing need for new safety standards and protocols to govern the deployment of humanoid robots in sensitive environments like healthcare and elder care [12][16]. - Experts suggest that humanoid robots should be classified based on their capabilities and intended use rather than their human-like appearance, to better manage safety expectations [15]. - The establishment of universal safety standards is crucial for the healthy development of the humanoid robotics industry, despite the challenges in creating such standards [16][18]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article emphasizes the importance of iterative testing and gradual integration of humanoid robots into real-world environments to identify common characteristics and safety protocols [13]. - Companies are encouraged to innovate safety mechanisms, such as implementing smoother shutdown processes to prevent accidents during emergencies [15]. - The overarching goal is to create a clear and reliable safety framework that can adapt to various scenarios while ensuring public trust in humanoid robots [22].