乡村振兴 | 田野对谈之对话吕德文（中）：维持型乡村的功能

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural areas in understanding contemporary Chinese economic and social development, highlighting the role of "maintaining-type villages" in providing elderly care and addressing the challenges of rural revitalization [2][5]. Group 1: Research and Observations - CICC Global Institute has conducted extensive field research across 21 provinces, 58 counties, and over 300 villages to analyze rural changes and challenges [2]. - The concept of "maintaining-type villages" is introduced, which are estimated to constitute about 80% of all villages, serving as crucial support for elderly care [4]. Group 2: Elderly Care in Rural Areas - Maintaining-type villages play a significant role in elderly care due to their complete grassroots organizational systems, which include village collectives and committees that are closely connected to the elderly [5]. - The article discusses the necessity of enhancing rural elderly care systems, suggesting that funds should be invested in local collective initiatives rather than merely providing pensions [6]. Group 3: Future Directions for Rural Elderly Care - Future strategies for improving rural elderly care should focus on integrating various forms of support, such as community care, mutual aid, and state pensions, to create a comprehensive elderly care system [6].