起飞50秒坠机，背后几十年荒唐

Core Viewpoint - The recent Air India flight crash highlights the systemic issues within India's aviation industry, including regulatory chaos, financial instability, and management failures, raising concerns about safety and operational standards [10][12][24]. Group 1: Incident Overview - On June 12, 2023, Air India Flight 171 crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad Airport, resulting in 241 fatalities out of 242 people on board, with only one survivor [5][9]. - The aircraft, a Boeing 787-8, lost flight data transmission approximately 50 seconds after takeoff, indicating a rapid and unexpected descent [9][10]. - The crash site was near a medical college dormitory, leading to additional casualties among students [8]. Group 2: Industry Context - India's aviation sector has seen rapid growth over the past five years, projected to become the third-largest aviation market by 2025, yet it struggles with longstanding issues [11][34]. - The crash occurred during a significant restructuring phase for Air India, which has faced scrutiny over its management and safety record [12][24]. - The airline has a history of financial difficulties, with a debt of $3.9 billion, and has undergone multiple ownership changes, returning to Tata Group in 2022 [29][31]. Group 3: Safety Concerns - Experts are investigating potential causes of the crash, including pilot error and environmental factors such as high ground temperatures affecting aircraft performance [14][16]. - The Boeing 787, while generally considered safe, has faced scrutiny over past incidents, including battery overheating issues and manufacturing defects [19][21]. - The crash has reignited discussions about the overall safety and regulatory framework of India's aviation industry, which has been criticized for its inadequate oversight and management practices [44][45]. Group 4: Operational Challenges - Air India has been criticized for poor service quality and operational inefficiencies, with reports of pilot fatigue and inadequate working conditions [36][39]. - Despite significant investments in new aircraft, the airline has struggled to improve its service standards and operational reliability [35][44]. - The dissatisfaction among passengers, including government officials, reflects broader concerns about the airline's ability to meet safety and service expectations [43][44].