CGI乡村振兴 | 田野对谈之对话吕德文（下）：乡愁成为精神寄托

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural areas in understanding contemporary Chinese economic and social development, highlighting the role of financialization and digitalization in transforming rural life and the evolving concept of nostalgia in the context of urbanization [2][5][7]. Group 1: Rural Financialization - Financialization has accelerated the migration of farmers to cities, allowing more families to enjoy urban life and public services, while also leading to a semi-urbanized state in rural households [5]. Group 2: Digitalization in Rural Life - Digital technology has significantly impacted rural areas, primarily through industrial digitalization and changes in sales channels, as well as digital governance via platforms like WeChat groups, leading to a blurred concept of villages [6]. - Digital platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have become important for rural residents, especially elderly farmers, serving as significant sources of cultural meaning and spiritual life [6]. Group 3: Nostalgia in the Context of Urbanization - Nostalgia has expanded to encompass the entire society, with 1.4 billion people experiencing a sense of longing for their hometowns, shifting from being an elite sentiment to a common experience among those who have left their hometowns [7]. - The role of nostalgia as a spiritual anchor is crucial for maintaining rural order and social stability, serving as a deep cultural foundation and value concept [7].