Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation details of the "Hainan Province Electricity Demand Response Implementation Rules," highlighting the participation of various entities, including virtual power plants and energy storage facilities, in demand response programs to enhance electricity system flexibility and stability [1][11]. Group 1: Market Participants - The demand response market participants include three categories: grid enterprises, market operation organizations, and operating entities. Grid enterprises refer to Hainan Electric Power Co., Ltd. and local power supply companies, while market operation organizations include electricity load management centers and trading centers [1][13]. - Operating entities consist of electricity users, load aggregators, and virtual power plants [1][13]. Group 2: Demand Response Resources - Demand response resources encompass various electricity loads from industrial production, centralized and decentralized air conditioning systems, ice storage, energy storage facilities, and smart electricity facilities like electric vehicle charging stations [2][17]. - Projects with high energy consumption are encouraged to register and participate in demand response [2][17]. Group 3: Virtual Power Plant Admission Criteria - Virtual power plants must have legal status, independent financial accounting, good credit, and the ability to bear civil liability. They can aggregate and coordinate adjustable loads, new energy storage, distributed power sources, and electric vehicles [3][8]. - The total adjustable capacity of a virtual power plant should not be less than 1,000 kW [3][8]. Group 4: Compensation Standards - The compensation for demand response varies by type, with fixed compensation prices set at 1.0 yuan/kWh for agreed peak shaving responses and 0.3 yuan/kW/month for standby capacity [5][23]. - For pre-invited peak shaving responses, the compensation price can reach up to 1.5 yuan/kWh, while emergency responses can go up to 2 yuan/kWh [6][23]. Group 5: Implementation Procedures - The demand response execution process includes response initiation, invitation confirmation, execution, monitoring, evaluation, and fund distribution [11][24]. - The initiation conditions for peak shaving responses require a power supply-demand balance gap, while valley filling responses are initiated when the load level is low [24][25]. Group 6: Evaluation and Settlement - The evaluation of demand response effectiveness is based on the difference between baseline load and actual measured load, with specific calculations for peak shaving and valley filling responses [36][37]. - Compensation funds are distributed transparently, with the grid enterprise responsible for calculating and distributing compensation based on participation results [41][43].
日内紧急削峰补偿上限2元/kWh！海南省电力需求响应实施细则征求意见