Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to Huaneng International, with a target price of HKD 6.12 per share, indicating a potential upside of 24% from the current price of HKD 4.93 [6][11]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from declining coal prices, leading to sustained growth in thermal power performance. In Q1 2025, the company reported a net profit of RMB 4.973 billion, an increase of 8.19% year-on-year, despite a 7.70% decline in revenue [3][4][8]. - The company plans to add approximately 10GW of new renewable energy capacity in 2025, with a focus on solar and wind energy, which is expected to enhance its low-carbon energy portfolio [5][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Huaneng International's total electricity generation was 106.633 billion kWh, a decrease of 5.66% year-on-year. The average settlement price for electricity was RMB 488.19 per MWh, down 1.96% year-on-year. The company's revenue for the quarter was RMB 60.335 billion, a decrease of 7.70% year-on-year, while net profit increased to RMB 4.973 billion [3][8]. Coal Price Impact - The report highlights that the company is benefiting from lower coal prices, with the average coal price for Q1 2025 at RMB 888 per ton, down 9% year-on-year. The fuel cost was RMB 259 per MWh, a decrease of 10% year-on-year. The coal segment achieved a pre-tax profit of RMB 3.982 billion, up 41% year-on-year [4][9]. Renewable Energy Expansion - Huaneng International's renewable energy capacity is projected to grow significantly, with plans for 10GW of new installations in 2025, including approximately 7GW from solar energy. The company’s renewable energy generation in Q1 2025 saw an increase of 8.81% for wind and 51.21% for solar compared to the previous year [5][10]. Valuation Metrics - The report provides a financial forecast for the company, projecting revenues of RMB 246.931 billion for 2025, with a net profit of RMB 11.693 billion, reflecting a growth rate of 14.8% year-on-year. The price-to-earnings ratio is expected to be 6.1 times at the current share price [7][14].

Financial Performance - Total operating revenue for the reporting period was CNY 60,334,914,635, a decrease of 7.70% compared to the same period last year[7]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 4,972,738,942, an increase of 8.19% year-on-year[7]. - Basic earnings per share were CNY 0.27, up by 8.00% compared to the previous year[7]. - Operating revenue decreased by 7.70% due to a decline in domestic electricity generation and average grid settlement prices[13]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 8.19% primarily due to a decrease in domestic fuel costs[13]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses increased by 9.61% due to lower domestic fuel costs[13]. - Basic earnings per share remained at 8.00, attributed to a decrease in domestic fuel costs[13]. - Diluted earnings per share also remained at 8.00, due to the same reason as above[13]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income of CNY 6.96 billion for Q1 2025, compared to CNY 6.14 billion in Q1 2024[39]. - Earnings attributable to shareholders of the parent company in Q1 2025 were CNY 4.97 billion, an increase of 8.2% from CNY 4.60 billion in Q1 2024[38]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash flow from operating activities reached CNY 17,395,885,484, reflecting a significant increase of 43.26%[7]. - Cash flow from operating activities for Q1 2025 was CNY 17.40 billion, significantly higher than CNY 12.14 billion in Q1 2024, representing a 43.3% increase[42]. - Cash inflow from financing activities increased significantly to 49,211,319,443 in Q1 2025, up from 36,963,718,131 in Q1 2024, representing an increase of 33.5%[44]. - Cash outflow for debt repayment was 47,102,956,322 in Q1 2025, compared to 31,838,222,006 in Q1 2024, reflecting a 47.9% increase[44]. - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for Q1 2025 was 3,954,444,187, compared to 4,324,088,804 in Q1 2024, showing a decline of 8.5%[44]. - The ending balance of cash and cash equivalents reached 22,555,550,463 in Q1 2025, up from 20,474,723,636 in Q1 2024, marking an increase of 10.2%[44]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period amounted to CNY 588,492,644,964, representing a slight increase of 0.28% from the end of the previous year[8]. - Total liabilities decreased to RMB 378.58 billion from RMB 383.79 billion, indicating a reduction of approximately 1.3%[32]. - Current assets totaled RMB 96.80 billion, compared to RMB 96.30 billion in the previous period, reflecting a growth of approximately 0.52%[29]. - The company's total non-current assets reached RMB 491.69 billion, slightly up from RMB 490.54 billion, indicating a growth of about 0.23%[30]. - The company's total liabilities and equity amounted to CNY 588.49 billion, slightly up from CNY 586.84 billion in the previous period[36]. Shareholder Information - Shareholders' equity attributable to the parent company increased to CNY 141,852,976,940, a rise of 3.23%[8]. - The company reported a total of 5,066,662,118 shares held by Huaneng International Power Development Company, making it the largest shareholder[25]. - The total equity of the company remains stable, with no significant changes reported in the ownership structure among the top shareholders[25]. Operational Efficiency - The company reported a decrease in operating costs to CNY 48.84 billion in Q1 2025 from CNY 54.86 billion in Q1 2024, improving operational efficiency[38]. - Cash flow from operating activities increased by 43.26% due to a decrease in fuel procurement expenses[20]. - Total profit from the coal-fired power segment increased by 40.96% compared to the same period last year[22]. Investment and R&D - Research and development expenses for Q1 2025 were CNY 234.95 million, up from CNY 205.86 million in Q1 2024, indicating a focus on innovation[38]. - Investment income rose by 37.63% mainly due to increased profits from joint ventures[20]. - The company received cash from investment income amounting to 935,752 in Q1 2025, a significant increase from 9,581,747 in Q1 2024, indicating a growth of 9.8%[43].

Electricity Generation and Capacity - The company achieved a total domestic electricity generation of 447.856 billion kWh in 2023, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.33%[19]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company has a controllable installed capacity of 145,125 MW, with low-carbon clean energy capacity accounting for 35.82%[9][17]. - The company operates power plants across 26 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China, with significant overseas investments in Singapore and Pakistan[9]. - In Q1 2024, the company achieved a domestic on-grid electricity generation of 113.036 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.63%[24]. - For the first half of 2024, the company reported a domestic on-grid electricity generation of 210.678 billion kWh, a year-on-year decrease of 0.22%[29]. - In the first three quarters of 2024, the company achieved a domestic on-grid electricity generation of 341.240 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.14%[34]. - The company’s on-grid electricity generation was 452,939 million kWh in 2024, compared to 447,856 million kWh in 2023[37]. - The company’s wind power generation increased by 16.07% year-on-year, while solar power generation surged by 66.13% in 2024[52]. - The company’s coal-fired power generation decreased by 1.74% year-on-year, while hydropower generation increased by 24.79% in 2024[52]. Financial Performance - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for the fiscal year 2023 was approximately RMB 8.446 billion, an increase of RMB 15.833 billion year-on-year, representing a growth of 214.33%[24]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2024 was approximately RMB 4.596 billion, an increase of RMB 2.346 billion year-on-year, representing a growth of 104.25%[24]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2024 was approximately RMB 7.454 billion, an increase of RMB 1.146 billion year-on-year, representing a growth of 18.16%[29]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters of 2024 was approximately RMB 10.413 billion, a decrease of RMB 2.151 billion year-on-year, representing a decline of 17.12%[34]. - The company achieved consolidated operating revenue of RMB 245.55 billion in 2024, a decrease of 3.48% compared to the previous year[41]. - Net profit attributable to equity holders of the company reached RMB 10.185 billion in 2024, an increase of RMB 1.827 billion or 21.86% year-on-year[41]. - The company’s total assets increased to RMB 595.58 billion in 2024, up from RMB 550.32 billion in 2023[36]. - The company’s total liabilities were RMB 384.99 billion in 2024, compared to RMB 370.96 billion in 2023[36]. - The company reported short-term borrowings of approximately RMB 3.02 billion backed by machinery valued at RMB 4.27 billion as of December 31, 2024[101]. Technological Innovations and Projects - The company has developed and implemented several major technological innovations, including the first domestic ultra-supercritical reheat coal-fired power unit[12]. - The company successfully launched an 18 MW super-large wind turbine unit, laying the foundation for the mass installation of large-capacity offshore wind power units[29]. - The company’s COAP technology (integrated low-temperature pollutant removal technology) successfully passed a 168-hour trial run, marking the operation of the world's first low-temperature integrated near-zero emission project[29]. - The company’s major project, the world's largest compressed air energy storage power station, has officially started construction in Jiangsu[35]. - The company has implemented significant technological innovations, including the first low-temperature integrated near-zero emissions project in China[46]. Governance and Corporate Structure - The company has a strong governance structure and market reputation, supported by a high-quality workforce and professional management[12]. - The company has established a comprehensive governance structure, ensuring effective implementation of decision-making and supervisory powers[112]. - The company has continuously improved its internal control system, successfully passing external audits for 19 consecutive years[115]. - The company has established an information disclosure committee to oversee the regular reports and ensure timely and accurate disclosures[119]. - The board of directors consists of 15 members, with independent non-executive directors making up one-third of the board[136]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company is committed to green development, with over 26% of its installed capacity coming from renewable energy sources[45]. - The company has improved its corporate governance and brand image, achieving recognition in ESG management and investor relations[46]. - The company has been recognized for its ESG practices, being included in the "Pioneer 100 Index" and receiving multiple awards for sustainable development[115]. - The company is actively adapting to the "dual carbon" goals and optimizing investment strategies to maximize economic benefits amid market risks[105]. - The company is enhancing its environmental protection measures in response to stricter national policies, which may increase environmental expenditure[109]. Shareholder Relations and Dividends - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 0.27 per share (before tax) for the 2024 fiscal year[41]. - The company has maintained a cash dividend policy, distributing at least 50% of the annual distributable profit, provided that profits and accumulated undistributed profits are positive[186]. - Since its listing, the company has distributed a total of RMB 65.827 billion in dividends to shareholders since 1998[187]. - The company has a history of increasing dividends, with a proposed payout ratio of 58.78% for 2024[188]. - The company emphasizes the importance of maintaining good relationships with employees, customers, and suppliers as a key asset for long-term goals[177]. Risk Management and Compliance - The company has developed a comprehensive risk management system to enhance its risk prevention capabilities and promote sustainable development[124]. - The company has implemented strict insider information handling procedures, ensuring timely and accurate disclosure of significant financial information[129]. - The company has complied with all relevant laws and regulations without any violations reported during the year[174]. - The company will focus on optimizing its capital structure and managing financial risks while pursuing new construction and acquisitions[85]. - The company faces uncertainties in coal supply due to its reliance on international markets, which may impact fuel procurement[106].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Huaneng International Power Co., Ltd. with a target price of HKD 5.45 [7][4]. Core Views - The company's 2024 revenue is expected to decrease by 3.5% year-on-year to RMB 245.55 billion, while equity profit is projected to increase by 21.9% to RMB 10.185 billion, slightly below expectations due to higher domestic coal power costs in Q4 2024 [1][2]. - The company plans to add 9.42 GW of new renewable energy capacity in 2024 and aims for an additional 10 GW in 2025, which is expected to drive sustainable growth [1][3]. - The dividend for 2024 is set at RMB 0.27 per share, with a payout ratio of 58.78%, resulting in a dividend yield of 6.4% based on the closing price on March 26 [1][4]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the total profit from domestic coal power is expected to recover to 1.9 cents per kWh, despite a decrease in the tax-inclusive electricity price by 1.09 cents per kWh [2]. - The company’s total profit from wind and solar projects in 2024 is projected to be RMB 94.97 billion, slightly above the forecast of RMB 84.26 billion [3]. - The report forecasts a decrease in the electricity price for thermal power by 3.9% and 4.0% for 2025 and 2026, respectively, leading to a downward adjustment of equity profit for 2025 and 2026 [4][6]. Valuation Metrics - The report estimates the company's 2025 book value per share (BPS) to be RMB 4.57, with a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.1x based on 2025 estimates, which is higher than its historical average [4][6]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2024 is RMB 0.65, with a projected increase to RMB 0.79 in 2025 [6][21].

Financial Performance - The company's consolidated operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, was RMB 245.55 billion, a decrease of 3.48% compared to the previous year[4]. - Net profit attributable to equity holders of the company was RMB 10.185 billion, an increase of RMB 1.827 billion, representing a growth of 21.86% year-on-year[4]. - Earnings per share were RMB 0.46, with a proposed cash dividend of RMB 0.27 per ordinary share (tax included)[5]. - The company's total operating revenue for 2024 was RMB 245.55 billion, a decrease of 3.48% compared to RMB 254.40 billion in the previous year[26]. - Pre-tax profit increased by 42.83% to RMB 17.82 billion, compared to RMB 12.48 billion in the previous year[26]. - The company's net profit for the year reached RMB 14.01 billion, a significant increase of 59.72% from RMB 8.77 billion, attributed to lower fuel costs and growth in new energy operations[39]. - Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the company for 2024 was RMB 10,233.40 million, up from RMB 8,653.95 million in 2023, reflecting a growth of 18.2%[132]. - The company's consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for 2024 is RMB 7,260,203,000, an increase from RMB 5,441,180,000 in 2023, representing a growth of 33.4%[187]. Revenue and Costs - Operating costs and expenses amounted to RMB 219.55 billion, down 6.26% from RMB 234.20 billion year-on-year[29]. - The average selling price of electricity from domestic power plants was RMB 494.26 per MWh, a decrease of 2.85% year-on-year[25]. - Fuel costs for domestic thermal power plants were RMB 300.31 per MWh, down 8.00% from the previous year[25]. - The company's fuel costs totaled RMB 142.12 billion, a decrease of 9.23% from RMB 156.57 billion year-on-year[30]. - Maintenance expenses increased by 13.45% to RMB 5.06 billion, compared to RMB 4.46 billion in the previous year[31]. - Depreciation expenses rose by 3.18% to RMB 26.30 billion, up from RMB 25.49 billion year-on-year[32]. Energy Generation and Capacity - The total on-grid electricity generation for domestic power plants was 452.939 billion kWh, an increase of 1.13% year-on-year[8]. - The company added controllable power generation capacity of 9,692.76 MW, including 9,417.71 MW of new energy capacity[11]. - The proportion of low-carbon clean energy installed capacity reached 35.82%[11]. - The company achieved a market share of 19.2% in electricity generation, maintaining a strong position in the Singapore electricity market[13]. - The company plans to achieve an electricity generation volume of approximately 485 billion kilowatt-hours by 2025[17]. - The company anticipates continued growth in renewable energy sources, particularly in solar and wind, as part of its future strategy[21]. - The overall performance indicates a shift towards cleaner energy, with significant increases in solar and wind generation across multiple provinces[21]. Research and Development - The company achieved significant R&D results, with 1,021 invention patents, 746 utility model patents, and 316 international patents granted during the year[12]. - Research and development expenses rose from 1,321,050 in 2023 to 1,524,082 in 2024, marking an increase of approximately 15.4%[185]. Financial Management and Investments - The company is focusing on optimizing its capital structure and controlling financial risks while enhancing shareholder returns through effective financial management[52]. - The company plans to optimize investment areas and power generation mix to maximize economic benefits while upgrading coal-fired power technology[76]. - The company has unused bank credit facilities exceeding RMB 370 billion as of December 31, 2024, indicating strong financing capabilities[49]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 0.27 per ordinary share, totaling RMB 4.238 billion in cash dividends[53]. Market and Operational Strategy - The company is committed to accelerating the development of new energy and optimizing thermal power development as part of its green low-carbon transformation strategy[15]. - The company is actively expanding its retail market and optimizing retail contract structures to secure higher-margin contracts[13]. - The electricity market is undergoing reforms, with new policies expected to reshape the operational model of renewable energy and enhance market-driven pricing mechanisms[60]. Shareholder Information - The total issued share capital of the company as of December 31, 2024, is 15,698,093,359 shares, with 70.06% held by domestic investors and 29.94% by foreign investors[82]. - The company has distributed a total of RMB 65.827 billion in dividends since 1998, with a policy to distribute at least 50% of the annual distributable profit[83]. - The proposed dividend for the fiscal year 2024 is RMB 0.27 per share (before tax), pending approval at the annual general meeting[84]. Compliance and Governance - The company has complied with all corporate governance codes as per the listing rules during the reporting period[116]. - The board of directors and senior management have confirmed compliance with the management rules and standard codes throughout 2024[100]. - Independent non-executive directors have confirmed their independence as of March 25, 2025[103]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company has consistently completed its ESG report for nine consecutive years, highlighting its commitment to sustainability[125]. - The company was selected for the "Central Enterprise Listed Company ESG Vanguard 100 Index (2024)" for the second consecutive year, showcasing its leadership in ESG practices[125]. - The company reported a total of RMB 17.756 million in targeted poverty alleviation expenditures in China during 2024[119].

Financial Performance - Operating revenue for Q3 2024 was CNY 65,589,857,071, representing a year-on-year increase of 0.46%[4] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 52.69% year-on-year to CNY 2,959,097,093[4] - Net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses increased by 6.87% year-on-year to CNY 10,040,922,760[4] - Basic and diluted earnings per share were both CNY 0.15, down 57.14% year-on-year[4] - Total operating revenue for the first nine months of 2024 was CNY 184.40 billion, a decrease of 3.84% compared to CNY 191.32 billion in the same period of 2023[22] - Net profit for the first nine months of 2024 was CNY 13.36 billion, slightly down from CNY 13.45 billion in the same period of 2023, representing a decrease of 0.68%[22] - The company reported a basic earnings per share of CNY 0.53 for the first nine months of 2024, down from CNY 0.66 in the same period of 2023[23] Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash flow from operating activities for the period was CNY 19,389,849,081, a decrease of 2.57% compared to the same period last year[4] - For the period of January to September 2024, the net cash flow from operating activities was RMB 162,854,506,786, a decrease from RMB 181,782,353,585 in the same period of 2023, representing a decline of approximately 10.4%[24] - The company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to CNY 46.56 billion from CNY 57.23 billion, a decline of 18.8%[18] - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of September 2024 amounted to RMB 42,992,784,625, an increase from RMB 33,660,023,419 at the end of September 2023, representing a growth of about 27.5%[24] - Cash inflow from investment activities totaled RMB 1,196,197,468, significantly lower than RMB 3,243,266,533 in the previous year, indicating a decrease of about 63.1%[24] - The cash inflow from sales of goods and services was not specified but is part of the total operating cash inflow, which was RMB 205,847,291,411 for the current period[24] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 564,902,152,145, an increase of 4.39% from the end of the previous year[4] - Total assets as of September 30, 2024, reached CNY 564.90 billion, an increase of 4.83% from CNY 541.16 billion at the end of 2023[21] - Total liabilities as of September 30, 2024, were CNY 363.44 billion, a decrease of 1.20% from CNY 369.80 billion at the end of 2023[20] - The total current assets as of September 30, 2024, amounted to RMB 101.44 billion, an increase from RMB 90.74 billion at the end of 2023[16] - The total equity attributable to shareholders increased to CNY 137.70 billion as of September 30, 2024, compared to CNY 132.14 billion at the end of 2023, reflecting a growth of 4.3%[21] Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 100,691[13] - The top shareholder, Huaneng International Power Development Company, holds 5,066,662,118 shares, accounting for 32.28% of total shares[13] Operational Changes - The company reported a decrease in operating income due to a decline in domestic business settlement prices year-on-year[9] - Accounts payable decreased by 11.35% mainly due to a reduction in fuel and freight payables[10] - Derivative financial liabilities increased by 69.16% primarily due to fair value changes in fuel and foreign exchange contracts related to Singapore operations[10] - Contract liabilities decreased by 71.27% mainly due to the end of the residential heating season, resulting in reduced advance heating fees[10] - Investment income decreased by 69.08%, primarily due to losses from the disposal of equity interests in the previous year[11] - Total profit from domestic power segments reached RMB 65.68 billion, a 91.16% increase compared to the previous year[12] Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased to CNY 1.15 billion in the first nine months of 2024, up 31.5% from CNY 875.84 million in the same period of 2023[22] - The company did not report any new product launches or technological advancements during this period, focusing instead on optimizing existing operations and financial management strategies[27] Financing Activities - Cash flow from financing activities increased by 35.19% due to a year-on-year increase in net financing amounts[10] - Long-term borrowings decreased by 6.72% due to a reduction in long-term borrowing scale and reclassification to current liabilities[10] - The net cash flow from financing activities was RMB 155,125,929,956, down from RMB 203,167,623,187 in the same period last year, marking a decline of about 23.6%[26] - The cash flow from financing activities included cash received from bond issuance totaling RMB 52,100,000,000, down from RMB 56,894,089,825 in the previous year, reflecting a decrease of about 8.5%[26]

Financial Performance - For the first half of 2024, the company reported consolidated operating revenue of RMB 118.806 billion, a decrease of 5.73% year-on-year[7]. - Net profit attributable to equity holders was RMB 7.775 billion, an increase of 19.80% year-on-year, with earnings per share at RMB 0.40[7]. - The total operating cost for the first half of 2024 was RMB 103.412 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8.69%[24]. - Fuel costs amounted to RMB 68.114 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 12.11%[25]. - The operating profit for the first half of 2024 was RMB 14,494,248, an increase of 20.3% from RMB 12,050,363 in the previous year[103]. - The company reported a pre-tax profit of RMB 11,376,144 for the first half of 2024, compared to RMB 8,435,212 in the same period of 2023, an increase of approximately 34.4%[133]. - The comprehensive income attributable to equity holders for the same period was RMB 7,840,389,000, compared to RMB 6,863,532,000 in 2023, reflecting an increase of about 14.2%[106]. - The total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was RMB 9,598,359,000, compared to RMB 6,763,693,000 in 2023, representing an increase of approximately 42.5%[106]. Electricity Generation and Market Performance - The total electricity generated by domestic power plants was 210.678 billion kWh, a slight decrease of 0.22% year-on-year, with an average utilization hour of 1,680 hours, down 120 hours[9]. - In Q2 2024, the total electricity generated by domestic power plants was 97.643 billion kWh, a year-on-year decrease of 6.24%[17]. - The average electricity price for the first half of 2024 was RMB 498.70 per MWh, down 3.21% year-on-year[18]. - The proportion of market-based electricity transactions for the first half of 2024 was 86.91%, a decrease of 0.77 percentage points year-on-year[18]. - Wind power generation increased by 12.53% year-on-year to 188.80 million kWh in the first half of 2024[18]. - Solar power generation surged by 74.24% year-on-year to 81.98 million kWh in the first half of 2024[18]. - In Singapore, the company’s market share for electricity generation was 20.4%, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year, with a pre-tax profit of RMB 1.724 billion, down RMB 1.166 billion[13]. Capacity and Development Plans - The company added controllable power generation capacity of 3,102.19 MW in the first half, with low-carbon clean energy accounting for 32.78% of total capacity[12]. - As of June 30, 2024, the company has a controllable installed capacity of 138,570 MW, with low-carbon clean energy accounting for 32.78% of the total[16]. - The company plans to enhance its renewable energy development and optimize asset structure in the second half of 2024, focusing on high-quality completion of annual targets[14]. - The company anticipates a year-on-year growth of approximately 6.5% in electricity consumption for 2024, with an expected addition of around 300 million kilowatts in installed wind and solar capacity[46]. Financial Position and Cash Flow - The total assets as of June 30, 2024, were RMB 561.273 billion, an increase of 1.99% from the beginning of the year[35]. - Cash generated from operating activities was RMB 23.603 billion, a year-on-year increase of 71.53%[37]. - The net increase in cash and cash equivalents was RMB 4.176 billion, compared to a decrease of RMB 0.232 billion in the previous year[38]. - The company had a total long-term debt of RMB 186.988 billion as of June 30, 2024, compared to RMB 183.424 billion as of December 31, 2023[42]. - The company’s cash and cash equivalents rose to RMB 20,691,486, compared to RMB 16,849,858 at the end of 2023, indicating improved liquidity[99]. - The company’s total equity attributable to owners as of June 30, 2024, was RMB 138,763,115,000, an increase from RMB 115,664,522,000 in the previous year, reflecting a growth of approximately 19.9%[112]. Governance and Compliance - The company has maintained compliance with the corporate governance code and has established a robust governance structure[61]. - The board of directors has implemented measures to enhance corporate governance and operational quality[61]. - The company has established a comprehensive internal control system, including a detailed "Internal Control Manual" that outlines 25 business processes and 19 soft elements to ensure compliance and operational efficiency[67]. - The board of directors consists of 15 members, with Wang Kui as the chairman and Wang Zhijie as the vice chairman[71]. - The company strictly adheres to the regulations regarding insider trading and has implemented measures to prevent insider trading activities[70]. Environmental and Operational Strategies - The company is focusing on green low-carbon development, with continuous growth in wind and solar installed capacity[19]. - The company has implemented ultra-low emission modifications across all coal-fired power plants, achieving compliance with local environmental standards[50]. - The company is actively adapting to the "dual carbon" goals and is accelerating the technological upgrade and transformation of coal power units[46]. - The company is committed to addressing environmental risks by adopting advanced technologies for water conservation and wastewater treatment[50]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces significant pressure on coal supply due to limited domestic coal production growth and fluctuating international coal prices, which remain relatively high[47]. - The company identified risks related to extreme weather and rising labor costs in power construction, and is taking proactive measures to ensure project progress[51]. - The company faced foreign exchange risks due to long-term foreign currency borrowings, particularly in USD and PKR, which could impact financial performance[39].

Investment Rating - The report updates the target price to HKD 5.69, which represents a 23% upside from the current price of HKD 4.62, and assigns a "Buy" rating [6][10]. Core Insights - The Q2 2024 performance was below expectations due to multiple factors, including maintenance of thermal power units, reduced contributions from heating, increased coal consumption, poor wind resources, and rising R&D expenses [2][7]. - The company maintained its annual target of adding 10GW of new capacity despite rising curtailment rates and declining electricity prices in the first half of 2024 [4][8]. - Significant improvement in operating cash flow supports the company's dividend policy, with a cash balance of RMB 203 billion as of June 30, 2024, and a commitment to maintain a cash dividend payout ratio of no less than 50% under normal profit conditions [5][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2024, the company reported revenue of RMB 118.81 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 5.73%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 7.78 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.8% [2][7]. - Q2 2024 revenue was RMB 53.4 billion, down 12% year-on-year, with net profit around RMB 2.9 billion, down 30% year-on-year [2][7]. Shareholder Information - Major shareholders include Huaneng International Power Development Company (32.28%) and China Huaneng Group Company (9.91%) [3]. Operational Metrics - The average settlement price for wind power in H1 2024 was RMB 511.89 per MWh, down 6.04% year-on-year, while for solar power it was RMB 426.98 per MWh, down 9.77% year-on-year [4][8]. - The wind curtailment rate increased to 5.56%, and the solar curtailment rate rose to 6.05% in H1 2024 [4][8]. Cash Flow and Dividends - Operating cash inflow for H1 2024 reached RMB 23.60 billion, a year-on-year increase of 71.53% [5][9]. - The company has a strong dividend tradition, with expectations for improved cash flow to support dividend payments [5][9].

Financial Performance - The company's consolidated operating revenue for the first half of 2024 was RMB 118.806 billion, a decrease of 5.73% year-on-year[1]. - Net profit attributable to equity holders was RMB 7.775 billion, an increase of 19.80% year-on-year, with earnings per share at RMB 0.40[1]. - Operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was RMB 118.81 billion, a decrease from RMB 126.03 billion in the same period of 2023, representing a decline of approximately 5.7%[124]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was RMB 7.45 billion, up from RMB 6.31 billion in 2023, reflecting an increase of about 18.1%[126]. - The company reported a total profit of RMB 11.19 billion for the six-month period, compared to RMB 8.35 billion in 2023, indicating a growth of approximately 33.5%[124]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share increased by 22.58% to RMB 0.40 from RMB 0.32[120]. - The company reported a gross profit margin of approximately 10.2% for the first half of 2024, compared to 9.5% in the same period of 2023[81]. - The company achieved a net profit margin of approximately 7.7% for the six-month period, compared to 5.2% in the previous year, indicating improved profitability[124]. Electricity Generation and Utilization - The total electricity generation from domestic power plants was 210.678 billion kWh, a decrease of 0.22% year-on-year, with an average utilization hour of 1,680 hours, down 120 hours[3]. - In Q2 2024, the company's total electricity generation in China was 97.643 billion kWh, a year-on-year decrease of 6.24%[10]. - The decline in electricity generation was primarily due to the optimization of unit operation and maintenance scheduling to ensure power supply during peak summer demand[11]. - The company's coal-fired power generation in Q2 2024 decreased by 9.65% year-on-year, reflecting a shift towards renewable energy sources[14]. - The company has been actively promoting green and low-carbon development, with significant growth in wind and solar power generation capacity[11]. - In Q2 2024, the electricity generation from wind power increased by 1.80% year-on-year, while solar power generation saw a decrease of 9.30%[12]. - The company reported a 67.97% year-on-year increase in solar power generation in Jiangsu province for the first half of 2024[14]. Cost Management and Expenses - Operating costs for the first half of 2024 were RMB 103.412 billion, down 8.69% year-on-year, with domestic costs decreasing by RMB 6.295 billion[19]. - Fuel costs amounted to RMB 68.114 billion, a decrease of 12.11% year-on-year, attributed to enhanced cost control measures[20]. - The company reported a year-on-year increase in labor costs to RMB 8.685 billion, up RMB 1.266 billion, driven by performance bonuses and higher social insurance contributions[22]. - Other expenses, including electricity procurement costs, totaled RMB 12.018 billion, a decrease of RMB 1.994 billion year-on-year[23]. Investments and Financing - The company plans to enhance its new energy development efforts and optimize asset structure in the second half of 2024, focusing on high-quality completion of annual targets[8]. - The company aims to leverage green finance policies to expand financing channels and support energy security and green low-carbon transformation[8]. - The company has over RMB 350 billion in unused bank credit facilities as of June 30, 2024, indicating strong financing capabilities[33]. - The company anticipates a 6.5% year-on-year increase in electricity consumption for the full year of 2024, driven by rapid development in renewable energy[39]. - The company expects to refinance short-term borrowings and bonds, with available unutilized bank credit exceeding RMB 350 billion as of June 30, 2024[84]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has a governance structure that complies with all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code as per the listing rules[53]. - The company has established a comprehensive corporate governance structure, including a shareholders' meeting, board of directors, supervisory board, and management team, ensuring clear responsibilities and effective operation mechanisms[54]. - The company has strengthened its information disclosure management system, forming a committee responsible for reviewing periodic reports and ensuring timely and accurate information disclosure[56]. - The board of directors has taken on additional governance responsibilities, including reviewing corporate governance policies and ensuring their effectiveness[55]. - The company has implemented a strict policy against insider trading, ensuring that no directors or senior management hold shares or significant contracts related to the company[60]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of June 30, 2024, amounted to RMB 561.273 billion, reflecting a growth of 1.99% since the beginning of the year[28]. - Total liabilities increased by 1.64% to RMB 377.057 billion, resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio of 67.18%[28]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents at the end of June 2024 were RMB 20.327 billion, a 24.82% increase compared to the end of 2023[30]. - The company's total current liabilities reached RMB 172,459,758 thousand, an increase of 5.6% from RMB 163,999,354 thousand at the end of 2023[80]. - The company's long-term borrowings stood at RMB 159.98 billion as of June 30, 2024, slightly down from RMB 162.35 billion at the end of 2023, reflecting a decrease of about 0.82%[78]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company plans to continue its market expansion and product development strategies, focusing on sustainable financing options[106]. - The company is actively monitoring national and industry policies to adapt to the evolving electricity market under the "dual carbon" goals[40]. - The company is enhancing its coal procurement strategies to manage costs and improve supply structure amid international market influences[41]. - The company is facing risks in power construction due to extreme weather, rising labor costs, and lengthy land acquisition processes, and plans to enhance organizational coordination to address these challenges[44].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 7.80, indicating a potential upside of 55.07% from the closing price of HKD 5.00 on April 25, 2024 [1][3]. Core Insights - The company has shown strong performance in Q1 2024, with revenue of CNY 653.67 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.15%, and a net profit of CNY 45.96 billion, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 104.25% [2]. - The decline in fuel costs has been a major driver for the increase in profitability, particularly in the coal and wind power sectors, which contributed profits of CNY 28.25 billion and CNY 24.14 billion, respectively, marking year-on-year growth of 4151.44% and 25.41% [2]. - The company is expected to benefit from a more relaxed coal supply-demand balance in 2024, leading to further reductions in fuel costs and enhanced profitability [2]. - The company's domestic power generation capacity is projected to reach 4850 billion kWh in 2024, with a 5.63% year-on-year increase in Q1 [2]. - The report highlights the implementation of a two-part pricing mechanism for coal power, which is anticipated to improve cash flow and profitability for the company [3]. Financial Summary - For the fiscal years 2023 to 2026, the company’s revenue is forecasted to grow from CNY 254,396.70 million in 2023 to CNY 276,074.44 million in 2026, with growth rates of 3.11%, 4.04%, 2.18%, and 2.08% respectively [1][5]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase significantly from CNY 8,357.46 million in 2023 to CNY 16,828.72 million in 2026, with growth rates of 204.13%, 60.57%, 13.13%, and 10.85% [1][5]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to rise from -0.51 in 2023 to 1.18 in 2026, indicating a strong recovery and growth trajectory [1][5]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decrease from 8.70 in 2023 to 4.32 in 2026, suggesting an attractive valuation as earnings improve [1][5].