胡泳：人工智能会夺走我们的生活意义吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Nick Bostrom's exploration of the implications of superintelligence on human purpose and meaning in his latest work "Deep Utopia" [4][8][29]. Group 1: Superintelligence and Its Challenges - Bostrom's earlier work highlighted the existential risks posed by superintelligent machines, emphasizing that human fate may depend on these entities [4]. - The potential emergence of superintelligence could lead to a "post-work" and "post-scarcity" society, raising philosophical questions about the meaning of life and purpose when traditional labor is no longer necessary [5][8]. Group 2: Deep Utopia Concept - Bostrom introduces the concept of "deep utopia," which refers to the challenges humanity may face after solving all existing problems, leading to a sense of purposelessness [8][12]. - The book's structure is experimental, featuring fictional lectures that explore various ideas and engage with philosophical discussions [10][11]. Group 3: Redundancy and Meaning - Bostrom distinguishes between "shallow redundancy," where traditional jobs are automated, and "deep redundancy," where all human activities, including leisure, become unnecessary [19][20]. - In a world of deep redundancy, individuals may struggle to find meaning, as even creative pursuits could be rendered obsolete by advanced technologies [20][21]. Group 4: Philosophical Implications - The article discusses Bostrom's optimistic view that even in a deep utopia, life could be rich in experiences and beauty, potentially compensating for the lack of traditional meaning [25][26]. - Bostrom engages with philosophical literature on the meaning of life, particularly the theories of Thaddeus Metz, which emphasize the importance of contributing to a greater good [26][28].