“无用”的人生，最高级

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of engaging with seemingly "useless" books, activities, and lifestyles, suggesting that these pursuits enrich the soul and provide deeper meaning in life [4][5][34]. Group 1: Reading "Useless" Books - In a world filled with knowledge anxiety, people often seek books that promise skill enhancement or career advancement, neglecting those that nourish the spirit [7]. - Plato's idea of exchanging bread for flowers symbolizes the value of non-utilitarian literature, which serves as a spiritual enrichment [8]. - Reading works like Tao Yuanming's poetry offers tranquility amidst chaos, while Li Bai's verses inspire courage in the face of adversity [9]. Group 2: Engaging in "Useless" Activities - Daily life is often consumed by "useful" tasks, leaving little room for seemingly trivial activities that can bring joy and peace [16]. - Activities such as gardening or fishing, while not directly beneficial, provide a sense of calm and connection to nature [17][20]. - The act of spending time on "useless" pursuits is framed as a way to appreciate life's beauty and listen to one's inner self [23]. Group 3: Being a "Useless" Person - Society often measures success by wealth and status, but a truly fulfilling life can come from being a seemingly "useless" yet rich in spirit individual [26][28]. - The article highlights characters who, despite lacking traditional success, possess qualities that nurture and warm those around them [29]. - Embracing a "useless" identity is portrayed as a form of liberation, allowing individuals to cultivate a serene inner world amidst external chaos [32][35].