国泰海通｜宏观：全球变局下的金融：促改革、扩开放、重科创——2025年陆家嘴论坛政策解读

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum focuses on "Financial Openness and Cooperation in the Global Economic Changes and High-Quality Development," emphasizing global financial governance, extensive financial openness, capital market integration with technology and industry, and a comprehensive foreign exchange innovation policy [1][2]. Financial System - The international monetary system is likely to evolve towards a scenario where a few sovereign currencies coexist, compete, and balance each other. The global cross-border payment system is developing towards greater efficiency, security, inclusiveness, and diversity. There is a need for international financial organizations to enhance the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries. Additionally, structural monetary policy tool innovations are being highlighted, including pilot programs for blockchain letters of credit refinancing, cross-border trade refinancing, and expansion of carbon reduction support tools [2][3]. Financial Openness - China is poised for significant financial openness, focusing on several areas: - Expansion and upgrading of consumer demand, creating vast financial service opportunities - Broad prospects in technology finance, promoting pilot programs for equity investments in financial asset investment companies and loans for technology enterprise mergers - Strong momentum in green finance, with foreign institutions introducing ESG rating systems and climate risk management tools - Opportunities in pension finance, with plans to expand pension wealth management, savings, exclusive insurance, and commercial pension pilot programs - A golden period for wealth management, supporting foreign institutions in investment, asset allocation, and insurance planning [2][3]. Capital Market - The capital market aims to enhance the integration of technology innovation and industrial creation through the introduction of the "1+6" policy measures, which include: - Establishing a growth layer for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board - Restarting the fifth set of listing standards for unprofitable companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board - Introducing a pre-review mechanism for IPOs of high-quality technology companies - Expanding the applicability of the fifth set of standards and strengthening the linkage between stocks and bonds to support technological innovation [3]. Foreign Exchange Management - A comprehensive innovation policy for foreign exchange management is being established, focusing on creating a system that is more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent. This includes implementing ten facilitation policies in free trade pilot zones, such as optimizing new international trade settlement methods and expanding the Qualified Foreign Limited Partner (QFLP) pilot [3].