国泰海通｜宏观：滞胀担忧增加，美联储按兵不动——2025年6月美联储议息会议点评

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve maintained its interest rate target range at 4.25%-4.5%, indicating a pause in monetary policy, while inflation expectations have intensified, leading to concerns about stagflation [2][3] Summary by Sections Federal Reserve's Decision - The Federal Reserve decided to keep the federal funds rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive time since January 2025, aligning with market expectations [2] - Economic forecasts were revised downward for 2025 and 2026, with an increase in unemployment rate predictions and a rise in price index forecasts, further exacerbating stagflation concerns [2] Inflation and Tariff Impact - The impact of tariffs on inflation has not yet fully materialized, suggesting significant uncertainty regarding future inflation [2] - Tariff measures require time to affect consumer prices, and ongoing geopolitical issues in the Middle East may lead to rising energy prices, contributing to inflationary pressures [2][3] Interest Rate Outlook - The Federal Reserve's stance remains hawkish, with expectations of two rate cuts in 2025 unchanged from March, but the forecast for 2026 was reduced from two cuts to one [2] - The number of Fed officials predicting no rate cuts in 2025 increased from four to seven, indicating a more hawkish outlook overall [2] Market Reactions and Future Expectations - Following the June FOMC meeting, the U.S. stock and bond markets exhibited characteristics of stagflation trading, with expectations of further development in this trend in the short term [4] - Anticipation of new economic policies, such as tax cuts and debt ceiling increases, could lead to a recovery trading phase in the latter half of the year [4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is expected to rise, potentially reaching a phase of 5% if inflation expectations increase due to tariffs [4]