中金：美元与美股的关系

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of "reciprocal tariffs" on the global market, particularly the erosion of confidence in the US dollar as a safe asset, leading to a consensus on "de-dollarization" [1][2]. Group 1: Relationship Between Dollar and US Stocks - The relationship between the US dollar and US stocks is not linear; a weaker dollar does not necessarily lead to a decline in stock prices, and vice versa [4][12]. - Historical data shows that the performance of US stocks is more closely tied to domestic fundamentals rather than the dollar's strength, indicating that a weak dollar can coexist with strong stock performance [4][12]. - The article highlights that the current consensus on "de-dollarization" faces challenges, including overly crowded expectations and a lack of clear short-term guidance [2][12]. Group 2: Historical Context and Analysis - Since the 1970s, the correlation between the dollar and US stocks has been complex, with instances where a weak dollar coincided with rising stock prices, such as during the Plaza Accord in 1985 [17][18]. - The article emphasizes that the dollar's weakness often reflects capital outflows from the bond market rather than the stock market, as US stocks are more closely linked to private sector credit and growth [24][12]. - The analysis suggests that the dollar's current weakness may not significantly impact US stocks, as the latter's fundamentals remain strong [57][60]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The outlook for the second half of the year indicates that US assets, particularly stocks, may outperform due to a recovery in the US credit cycle and potential positive catalysts such as tax cuts and interest rate reductions [61][62]. - The article predicts that the dollar may experience short-term fluctuations but could see a slight rebound in the fourth quarter, while the S&P 500 index is expected to stabilize around 6000 to 6200 points [63][64].