地缘冲突之下，能化品种迎来新一轮做空机会？

Core Viewpoint - Geopolitical conflicts provide a new opportunity for shorting energy and chemical commodities, with expectations that the current conflicts are unlikely to escalate into prolonged wars, and the short-term price surges are driven more by panic than substance [4][43]. Group 1: Geopolitical Conflict and Energy Market - The current geopolitical tensions, particularly the Israel-Iran conflict, are expected to have a short-term impact on energy prices, with the potential for a new bear market to emerge as the situation cools down [6][7]. - The closure of the Strait of Hormuz is deemed unlikely, as it would harm both Iran and unrelated major powers, and current oil flow levels remain normal [7]. - The energy price surge is characterized as an event-driven emotional cycle, with expectations of a gradual de-escalation of conflicts leading to a return to normal pricing levels [7][43]. Group 2: Energy Consumption Trends - China's transition to renewable energy has reached a critical point, with significant declines in coal and oil consumption, indicating a peak in fossil fuel usage that will negatively impact future global demand growth [12][45]. - The increase in traditional energy production is being driven by China and OPEC+, with China's output rising despite demand peaking, contributing to downward pressure on energy prices [17][19]. Group 3: Global Economic Pressures - The combination of tariffs and high debt levels is expected to suppress global demand, with the U.S. shifting from a consumer to a more protectionist stance, which will further impact global trade dynamics [21][28]. - The high levels of debt across major economies limit their ability to stimulate domestic demand, exacerbating the challenges posed by reduced U.S. consumption and trade deficits [25][28]. Group 4: Market Strategy and Outlook - The overall outlook for energy and chemical commodities remains bearish, with expectations that prices will first decline in upstream markets like crude oil and methanol before affecting downstream products [34][41]. - The strategy suggests shorting crude oil and methanol at high points, while monitoring the market for signs of inventory accumulation and weakening basis levels [34][45].