哪些高校，跻身世界500强？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the latest rankings of the world's top 500 universities, highlighting the increasing strength of Chinese universities in global higher education [3][11]. Group 1: Overview of Rankings - There are over 40,000 higher education institutions globally, with more than 3,000 in China, but only a few are considered top-tier [4]. - The four widely recognized university rankings are QS, US News, Times Higher Education (THE), and Shanghai Ranking (ARWU) [5][6]. - A total of 35 mainland Chinese universities made it to the top 500 in at least three of these rankings [8]. Group 2: Top Chinese Universities - The top 10 mainland Chinese universities according to various rankings include Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, University of Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Harbin Institute of Technology [12]. - Five universities, including Tsinghua, Peking, Zhejiang, Shanghai Jiao Tong, and Fudan, ranked in the top 100 across all four major rankings [13]. Group 3: Notable Exceptions - Some well-known universities, such as Renmin University of China and Lanzhou University, are not included in the top 500, despite being 985 universities [17]. - The absence of certain universities from rankings can be attributed to their decision to withdraw from international rankings or their focus on research rather than undergraduate education [21][23]. Group 4: Importance of Rankings - University rankings serve as a reference for job opportunities and immigration policies, with cities like Hong Kong and Beijing using these rankings to attract talent [27][28]. - The article notes that various cities offer incentives based on international rankings, which can affect job prospects for graduates [31]. Group 5: Limitations of Rankings - The article emphasizes that university rankings have limitations, often favoring STEM institutions over liberal arts colleges, which may not be accurately represented [19]. - It is noted that rankings should not be the sole measure of a university's quality, as they do not encompass all aspects of academic excellence [34].