野村首席观点 | 陆挺：以供给来拉动需求，“苏超”是一个很好的例子

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the insights of Dr. Lu Ting, Chief Economist at Nomura China, on the current state of China's macroeconomy, emphasizing the importance of supply-driven demand and the role of new consumption scenarios in boosting domestic demand [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumption - In May, China's total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, marking a 1.3 percentage point acceleration from the previous month, with the "old-for-new" policy significantly contributing to this growth [5]. - The sales of household appliances surged by over 50% year-on-year in May, exceeding expectations, indicating a strong retail performance [5]. - The government aims to "greatly boost consumption and improve investment efficiency" as a top priority in its work report, suggesting a strategic focus on expanding domestic demand [4]. Group 2: Structural Economic Changes - The article highlights the ongoing structural transformation of China's economy, shifting from real estate to advanced manufacturing, with recent positive developments attributed to decades of accumulated benefits rather than short-term changes [7]. - The rapid development of China's manufacturing sector, particularly in industrial robotics, is noted, with domestic production rates exceeding 60% and total installations in 2024 surpassing those of other countries combined [7]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - Dr. Lu emphasizes the need for a stable real estate market and effective debt resolution in the property sector to support consumer wealth, which is crucial for sustained consumption growth [5]. - Enhancing social security and welfare systems, along with addressing income distribution issues, is seen as vital for making consumption a key pillar of stable economic growth [5]. - The article suggests that creating new consumption scenarios, like the "Su Chao" football league, can stimulate demand and enhance local economic activity [6].