中国最容易转行的大学专业，谁读谁后悔

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and realities faced by graduates of e-commerce programs in China, highlighting the disparity between the perceived opportunities in the industry and the actual job market conditions [4][5][12]. Group 1: E-commerce Education and Job Market - E-commerce has become a popular field of study, with over 600 universities offering related programs, indicating a promising outlook [4][8]. - Despite the initial enthusiasm, many graduates face difficulties in finding relevant jobs, leading to a decline in the number of new e-commerce programs being established [9][12]. - In 2004, the employment rate for e-commerce graduates was reported to be only 20%, reflecting the challenges in securing jobs in the field [12][13]. Group 2: Industry Demand and Graduate Experiences - From 2014 to 2022, the number of people employed in e-commerce grew to nearly 70 million, increasing the demand for e-commerce professionals [15]. - Despite the high number of job openings in the e-commerce sector, many graduates report difficulties in finding suitable positions, often ending up in unrelated fields [20][21]. - A significant portion of e-commerce job postings (38.3%) do not require a specific educational background, making it easier for individuals to enter the industry, albeit with low pay and high demands [28][29]. Group 3: Work Conditions and Career Progression - E-commerce jobs are characterized by long hours and high workloads, with many employees feeling overburdened by their responsibilities [30][32]. - The average salary for e-commerce specialists is relatively low, with nearly 70% of employees with over four years of experience earning less than 10,000 yuan per month [35]. - Many e-commerce workers consider transitioning to other fields due to the demanding nature of their jobs and the lack of growth opportunities [37][39].