慧甚FactSet·2025-06-26 09:05Core Viewpoint - As of May 12, 90% of S&P 500 companies have reported Q1 earnings, with 78% exceeding EPS expectations, slightly above the 5-year average of 77% and the 10-year average of 75% [1] Group 1: Earnings Performance - The actual earnings exceeded expectations by an average of 8.5%, which is lower than the 5-year average of 8.8% but higher than the 10-year average of 6.9% [1] - Companies that reported better-than-expected EPS saw an average stock price increase of 1.9% in the two days before and after the earnings release, surpassing the 5-year average increase of 1.0% [3] - Microsoft reported an actual EPS of $3.46, exceeding the expected $3.22, leading to an 11.3% stock price increase from $391.16 to $435.28 between April 28 and May 2 [3] Group 2: Underperformance Impact - Companies that reported EPS below expectations experienced an average stock price decline of 1.7%, which is less than the 5-year average decline of 2.3% [4] - Caterpillar reported an actual EPS of $4.25, below the expected $4.35, yet its stock price increased by 5.4% from $307.06 to $323.68 during the same period [5] Group 3: Future Expectations - The stronger positive returns for companies with better-than-expected EPS may be attributed to optimistic Q2 EPS forecasts, with 45% of companies providing positive EPS guidance, higher than the 5-year average of 43% and the 10-year average of 38% [5] - Despite the optimistic outlook for Q2, analysts have reduced EPS expectations for S&P 500 companies more than the average in the first month of the quarter [5]