港股打新，什么是「套路回拨」？

Group 1 - The article discusses the "套路回拨" mechanism in Hong Kong IPOs, which is a joint operation by issuers, sponsors, book managers, and institutions to manipulate the share allocation between public offerings and international placements to reduce retail investors' chances of winning shares and concentrate holdings for easier speculation by major players [1] - The article outlines the typical allocation ratios for the public offering and international placement based on the subscription multiples, indicating that when the public offering subscription multiple is between 15-50 times, the public offering allocation increases to 30%, while the international placement decreases to 70% [2] - A statistical analysis of new stocks since 2024 shows that there have been 24 instances of "套路回拨," with all dark market performances increasing, and on the first trading day, there were 21 stocks that rose, 1 that remained flat, and 2 that fell [3]