个税年度汇算夫妻个税专项附加扣除分配指南

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax deduction rules for housing loan interest, medical expenses, children's education, and childcare for taxpayers in China, emphasizing the conditions under which these deductions can be claimed and the limits associated with them [2][3][4]. Group 1: Housing Loan Interest Deduction - Taxpayers can deduct housing loan interest if they or their spouse have a personal housing loan for a first home in China, with a maximum deduction period of 240 months [2]. - Unmarried taxpayers can deduct the interest solely by themselves, while married taxpayers can choose to deduct it by one spouse or split it equally [3]. - Only one first home loan interest deduction is allowed per taxpayer in a tax year [3]. Group 2: Medical Expense Deduction - Taxpayers can deduct medical expenses exceeding 15,000 yuan incurred in a tax year after insurance reimbursements, with a maximum limit of 80,000 yuan [3]. - Medical expenses can be deducted by either the taxpayer or their spouse, and expenses for minor children can be deducted by one parent [3]. Group 3: Children's Education Deduction - Taxpayers can deduct 2,000 yuan per month for each child in full-time education, with the option to choose which parent claims the deduction [4]. - The deduction applies to various educational stages, including preschool, primary, secondary, and higher education [4]. Group 4: Childcare Deduction - Taxpayers can claim a deduction of 2,000 yuan per month for each child under three years old for childcare expenses [4].