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习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议强调纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 | 宏观经济
清华金融评论·2025-07-01 10:43

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is essential for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development in China, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts and implementation of central government directives [2][3]. Group 1: Nationwide Unified Market Construction - The basic requirements for advancing the nationwide unified market are "five unifications and one openness," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, regulatory enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness [3]. - Key focuses include legally addressing low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding companies to enhance product quality, and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [3][4]. - The meeting highlighted the importance of integrating domestic and foreign trade, improving the transparency of investment information, and establishing a favorable fiscal and credit system for market unification [3][4]. Group 2: High-Quality Development of Marine Economy - The development of the marine economy should emphasize innovation-driven growth, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrades, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and win-win cooperation [4]. - Policies should encourage social capital participation in marine economic development, enhance independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, and promote the growth of leading marine technology enterprises [4][10]. - The meeting called for strengthening marine ecological environment protection and actively participating in global marine governance [4][10]. Group 3: Data Element Market - The establishment of a nationwide unified data market is crucial for promoting the marketization of data elements, which are now considered a strategic resource for driving technological innovation and economic transformation [10][11]. - The construction of a unified data market is seen as a necessary step to unlock the potential of China's vast market and enhance national competitiveness [11][14]. - The need for legislative innovation in key and emerging areas related to the unified market was emphasized, alongside the importance of using digital technologies to improve judicial support for market fairness [13][14].