香港回归纪念日特辑：“超级联系人”的金融图谱

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong has established itself as a leading international financial center, leveraging its unique advantages and robust financial ecosystem, particularly in the context of its relationship with mainland China and its role in global finance [6][10][30]. Group 1: Financial Strength of Hong Kong - Hong Kong ranks as the third global financial center and the top in Asia, following New York and London, with a market capitalization of 40.9 trillion HKD and an IPO financing scale exceeding 60 billion HKD in 2025 [6]. - The asset and wealth management sector in Hong Kong exceeds 30 trillion HKD, with private equity fund management reaching over 230 billion USD, making it the second largest in Asia [7]. Group 2: Connectivity and Market Access - Hong Kong serves as a bridge to mainland China and is the largest offshore RMB business center, with RMB deposits exceeding 1 trillion CNY and accounting for over 70% of global offshore RMB payments [10][13]. - The Stock Connect programs (Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong Kong) have significantly increased foreign investment in mainland stocks, with total investments exceeding 3 trillion CNY, and daily trading volumes reaching 150.1 billion CNY and 482 billion HKD respectively in 2024 [10]. Group 3: Structure of the Hong Kong Stock Market - The Hong Kong stock market comprises over 2,600 listed companies, categorized into local stocks, Chinese stocks, and international stocks, with Chinese stocks making up approximately 47% of the total listings and 70% of the market capitalization [15][17]. - Chinese stocks are further divided into Red Chips, H-shares, and P Chips, with H-shares alone accounting for 384 companies and a market capitalization exceeding 70 trillion HKD [20][21]. Group 4: Future Innovations and Developments - Hong Kong is actively pursuing financial innovations, including the implementation of a Stablecoin Regulation by August 2025, which aims to enhance its position as a financial innovation hub [26]. - The city is also focusing on sustainable finance, with plans to expand its sustainable finance classification and align local standards with international sustainability disclosure standards by the end of 2024 [28]. Group 5: Investment Opportunities - The strong performance of the Hong Kong stock market in 2023 reflects an improving asset allocation value in China, attracting global investors interested in sectors like AI and technology [27]. - The introduction of new capital investor entry plans is expected to bring in over 24 billion HKD in investments, further enhancing Hong Kong's appeal as a financial destination [26].