特朗普手写“降息令”施压鲍威尔：让美国亏数万亿，整个理事会难辞其咎

Core Viewpoint - President Trump is pressuring the Federal Reserve to significantly lower interest rates, claiming that the current rates are causing substantial financial losses for the U.S. economy [3][4][5]. Group 1: Pressure on the Federal Reserve - Trump has accused Fed Chairman Jerome Powell of allowing the U.S. to lose "huge wealth" and insists that interest rates should be reduced to 1% or lower [3][4]. - This marks the latest in a series of attacks by Trump on Powell, including threats to remove him from office and calls for his resignation before the end of his term in May [5][6]. - Trump has indicated that he is looking for potential successors to Powell, which could disrupt the Fed's policy communication [5][9]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Trump claims that lowering interest rates could save the government "thousands of billions" in interest payments, especially as the Republican party pushes for a tax spending bill that may increase the federal deficit [7]. - Despite a previous rate cut of 1 percentage point, the Fed has maintained a "wait-and-see" approach due to economic uncertainties stemming from Trump's tariffs [7]. Group 3: Global Context - While Trump criticizes Powell for not lowering rates, he contrasts the Fed's inaction with the European Central Bank's (ECB) multiple rate cuts, suggesting that the U.S. should follow suit [8]. - ECB President Christine Lagarde publicly praised Powell at a recent event, highlighting the differing approaches between the two central banks [8]. Group 4: Future Leadership Considerations - There are discussions within the administration about potential candidates to succeed Powell, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stating that the process of identifying successors will begin soon [9][10]. - Bessent has expressed his views on the current Fed's actions and the potential need for rate cuts, suggesting that inflation from Trump's tariffs may be temporary [10].