SPD BANK(SH:600000) 证券时报·2025-07-01 12:27Core Viewpoint - The conversion of approximately 117.85 billion yuan worth of SPDB convertible bonds into common stock by China Cinda Asset Management signifies a crucial step in alleviating capital pressure for banks and optimizing financial resource allocation in China [1][3]. Group 1: SPDB Convertible Bonds - On June 30, SPDB announced that China Cinda's subsidiary, Cinda Investment, converted about 117.85 million SPDB convertible bonds into 912 million shares of SPDB common stock [1][3]. - The total number of SPDB common shares increased to 30.264 billion after the conversion [3]. - The SPDB convertible bonds, issued in October 2019, had a total issuance of 500 billion yuan and were set to mature in six years [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Capital Adequacy - Prior to the conversion, as of June 26, 2025, the unconverted balance of SPDB convertible bonds was 499.97 billion yuan, representing 99.99% of the total issuance [4]. - Following the conversion, the unconverted balance dropped to 382.11 billion yuan, reducing the unconverted ratio to 76.42% [4]. - If the SPDB convertible bonds remain unconverted, the bank would face a rigid repayment pressure of 500 billion yuan in principal and interest, posing a significant challenge to its capital adequacy ratio [4]. Group 3: Market Context and Trends - The trend of banks converting convertible bonds into equity has been observed, with several banks' convertible bonds exiting the market due to triggering redemption clauses [5][6]. - The issuance of convertible bonds primarily aims to provide low-cost financing and enhance core tier one capital, thereby improving capital adequacy ratios [6]. - The "Everbright Model" is referenced, where strategic investors convert their holdings to alleviate repayment pressures, indicating a potential new channel for banks to manage convertible bond exits [6].