亚马逊，机器人将比工人还多了？

Core Viewpoint - Amazon has reached a significant milestone by deploying 1 million robots across its global operations, indicating a shift towards increased automation in its warehouses and a potential reduction in human labor needs [1][2][5]. Group 1: Automation and Workforce Impact - The rise of automation has significantly improved productivity at Amazon, with the number of packages handled per employee increasing from approximately 175 to 3,870 since 2015 [2]. - Automation has led to a reduction in the average number of employees per facility, with the average dropping to about 670, the lowest in 16 years [2]. - Newer facilities are operating with fewer employees while achieving faster delivery times, suggesting a shift in labor demand [5]. Group 2: AI and Robotics Integration - Amazon is deploying AI in its warehouses to enhance inventory placement, demand forecasting, and robot efficiency, which may lead to a reduction in overall employee numbers in the coming years [6]. - The company plans to build "next-generation logistics centers" equipped with ten times more robots than current facilities, with the first center located in Shreveport, Louisiana [7]. - Amazon has introduced the Vulcan robot, designed for inventory management and equipped with tactile sensors, indicating advancements in robotic capabilities [7]. Group 3: Workforce Training and New Job Creation - Over 700,000 workers have been trained globally to take on higher-paying jobs that involve collaboration with robots, reflecting a shift in workforce skills [7]. - New job roles, such as robotics technicians, are emerging as a result of increased automation, with warehouse workers receiving training in mechatronics and robotics [7]. - Amazon is also testing humanoid robots capable of performing tasks, indicating ongoing innovation in robotic technology [8].