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两部门发布实施方案,普惠金融蓝图渐晰|政策与监管
清华金融评论·2025-07-02 10:30

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation plan for high-quality development of inclusive finance in the banking and insurance sectors, emphasizing the acceleration of inclusive finance progress in China [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overview of Inclusive Finance - Inclusive finance is closely related to people's well-being, aiming to expand financial coverage and optimize services for small and micro enterprises, farmers, and low-income urban populations [4]. - Since the UN first proposed the concept in 2005, China has prioritized inclusive finance as a key focus of its financial strategy, with significant progress made over the past decade [4]. Policy Development - The Central Financial Work Conference highlighted inclusive finance as part of the "five major financial articles," leading to the issuance of several guiding opinions and implementation plans [5][6]. - The recent implementation plan represents a shift from principles to specifics, accelerating the development of high-quality inclusive finance [6]. Implementation Plan Structure - The implementation plan consists of six parts with 16 measures, outlining the basic principles for high-quality development in the banking and insurance sectors [8]. - It sets goals for the next five years, aiming to establish a comprehensive inclusive finance system and enhance services for various underserved groups [8]. Key Tasks in Inclusive Finance - Optimizing the Inclusive Finance Service System: Establishing a multi-tiered, widely covered, and differentiated financial institution system, and improving financial services in rural areas [10]. - Enhancing Inclusive Credit Systems: Improving credit management, increasing credit supply to small and micro enterprises, and supporting agricultural financing [11]. - Strengthening Inclusive Insurance Systems: Promoting specialized insurance mechanisms, expanding product offerings, and improving service quality for targeted groups [12]. Expected Outcomes - The implementation plan is expected to enhance the quality and efficiency of inclusive finance services, promote equitable distribution of financial resources, and support sustainable development [12][13]. - Financial institutions are anticipated to invest in technology and innovate service models, improving the accessibility and convenience of inclusive finance [13].