特朗普法案落地：美股、美元迎变局？

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump is expected to have significant implications for the U.S. economy, including potential increases in national debt and impacts on healthcare coverage for millions of Americans [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Implications - The tax and spending bill aims to provide policy certainty, reduce tax burdens for the middle class, incentivize industries, and adjust federal fiscal structures [3]. - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the bill will increase national debt by $4.1 trillion by 2034 and result in 11.8 million Americans losing health insurance [4]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warns that the bill contradicts its recommendations for mid-term fiscal deficit reduction, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - There is significant divergence in market outlooks regarding the U.S. dollar and stock market performance following the bill's implementation [5][6]. - Morgan Stanley predicts a 40% chance of U.S. economic recession in the second half of the year due to trade policy impacts [4]. - Morgan Chase remains optimistic about U.S. stock resilience, citing consumer and economic fundamentals, while also predicting a potential rise in the S&P 500 index to 6000-6200 points [8]. Group 3: Fiscal Policy Changes - The bill raises the national debt ceiling by $5 trillion, which may lead to increased fiscal pressure [15]. - The legislation includes significant cuts to clean energy subsidies and expands oil and gas exploration on federal lands, indicating a shift in energy policy [16][18]. - Various financial institutions have differing views on the bill's impact, with some seeing it as beneficial for economic growth while others express concerns about rising fiscal deficits and potential downward pressure on the dollar [20].