轰轰烈烈的去产能，又要开始了？

Core Viewpoint - The recent meeting of the Y Finance Committee emphasized the need to eliminate outdated production capacity and prevent disorderly competition, aiming to stimulate domestic demand rather than simply reduce capacity [2][6][17]. Group 1 - The meeting's focus is on the orderly exit of outdated production capacity and preventing excessive competition, which has been a recurring theme in recent years [2][3]. - The interpretation of this meeting as a repeat of past supply-side reforms is considered a misunderstanding, as the current economic environment differs significantly from that of a decade ago [4][5][8]. - The notion of absolute overcapacity is challenged, with the argument that there is only structural overcapacity, not absolute overcapacity [9][10]. Group 2 - The demand for renewable energy sources, such as solar and electric vehicles, is expected to increase as global carbon peak targets approach, indicating that the perceived overcapacity is due to unactivated potential demand rather than excess production [12][14]. - The domestic situation reflects a lack of consumption driven by insufficient income among lower and middle classes, rather than overproduction [15][16]. - The meeting's agenda is about upgrading production capacity rather than merely reducing it, highlighting the need for quality improvement in supply [17][27]. Group 3 - Historical context shows that production overcapacity is a common issue faced by powerful modern nations, with different countries choosing various paths to address it, such as industrial upgrading or allowing industry to decline [20][21]. - The U.S. experience of industrial transfer in the mid-20th century serves as a cautionary tale against indiscriminate capacity reduction, which led to financialization and increased wealth disparity [26][27]. - The current narrative around overcapacity is partly driven by Western countries' attempts to undermine Eastern economies, fearing their complete industrial chain [28][30]. Group 4 - The elimination of outdated production capacity is expected to be limited in scale due to the current economic conditions, as large-scale layoffs could pose significant social issues [33]. - The government has already taken steps to curb price wars in the electric vehicle sector, indicating a proactive approach to managing competition [33]. - The strategy moving forward involves enhancing domestic consumption to absorb production capacity while expanding markets externally [35][37].