特朗普宣布自8月1日起对日、韩所有输美产品征收25%关税

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating costs and risks associated with entering the U.S. market for companies, particularly in the context of new tariffs imposed by the U.S. government on products from Japan and South Korea, which were previously considered safe entry points for Chinese companies [2][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policy - On July 7, 2025, President Trump announced a 25% tariff on all products imported from Japan and South Korea, citing national security concerns due to trade deficits [2]. - The U.S. administration's strategy of "manufacturing return" continues to impact global supply chains, creating new challenges for companies looking to enter the U.S. market [2][4]. Group 2: Impact on Chinese Lithium Battery Industry - South Korea has become a popular location for Chinese lithium battery material companies to establish production facilities to circumvent U.S.-China trade tensions [3]. - The new tariff policy threatens to disrupt the established logic of using South Korea as a launchpad for entering the U.S. market, as products made in South Korea will also face the 25% tariff when exported to the U.S. [3][5]. - Chinese companies that have invested in South Korea for various stages of the lithium battery supply chain now face uncertainty regarding their export routes to the U.S. [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain Restructuring - The article notes a consensus in the industry that a "new round of supply chain restructuring" has begun, driven by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) which requires local production of key minerals and components for tax incentives [5]. - The combination of tariffs on South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam has made these regions less secure for Chinese companies looking to enter the U.S. market, leading to a re-evaluation of their export strategies [5].