Opec超预期扩产，油价为什么不跌反涨

Core Viewpoint - Opec+'s unexpected production increase has not lowered oil prices but instead intensified the competition for global oil market share, indicating a fundamental shift in the strategy of oil-producing countries [1] Group 1: Opec+ Production Decisions - Opec+ agreed to increase oil production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, significantly higher than the previous months' increase of 411,000 barrels per day [1] - The increase is seen as a clear signal to competitors, with Opec+ abandoning its previous price management strategy in favor of capturing market share through volume [1][4] - The organization plans to fully reverse last year's voluntary production cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day by September, a year ahead of schedule [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Supply Tension - Current oil market tensions may be severely underestimated, with key indicators suggesting actual supply is tighter than official statistics indicate [2] - Traditional market indicators, such as the diesel price spread, are being challenged in their reliability due to extreme weather and refinery capacity reductions [2][5] - The U.S. shale oil industry is facing production bottlenecks, with the Energy Information Administration lowering its forecast for U.S. crude oil production to below 13.3 million barrels per day by Q4 2026 [3] Group 3: Refinery Capacity and Economic Signals - Refinery profit margins remain healthy despite broader economic concerns, indicating a need to maintain high refinery operating rates [7] - Europe is set to lose approximately 400,000 barrels per day of refining capacity due to closures, which may impact market dynamics [7] - The full impact of refinery closures may not be realized until inventory levels begin to decline [7] Group 4: Geopolitical Factors and Demand Outlook - Geopolitical tensions, such as conflicts in the Middle East, have provided significant support for rising oil prices [8] - The global oil demand outlook has improved, alleviating previous concerns about trade disputes affecting economic growth and oil demand [8] - Seasonal demand during the summer driving season is also contributing to upward pressure on oil prices, despite a year-to-date decline of 4.7% in WTI crude oil prices [9]