迎接全球化3.0时代：麦肯锡夏季达沃斯纵论中国企业“全球再出发”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving role of Chinese enterprises in the global economy, emphasizing their transition from being low-cost manufacturers to becoming global corporate citizens, particularly in the context of the 16th New Champions Annual Meeting held in Tianjin. Group 1: Resilience and Confidence of Chinese Enterprises - Chinese enterprises are rebuilding confidence and direction despite complex international situations, with a significant portion of multinational companies' business still concentrated in China due to its unique advantages in supply chains and manufacturing capabilities [2][3]. - The current state of the Chinese economy is characterized as stable and moderate, with companies focusing on certainty and long-term strategies after experiencing multiple shocks [3]. Group 2: Globalization 3.0 Era - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from globalization 1.0, which relied on low-cost manufacturing, to 2.0, focusing on cross-border mergers and acquisitions to enhance competitiveness [6]. - The anticipated globalization 3.0 phase will require Chinese enterprises to establish sustainable global identities, build trust, and communicate effectively across cultures, moving from merely exporting products to sharing knowledge and innovation [6][7]. Group 3: Key Issues in Global Healthcare - Discussions at the forum highlighted three critical areas for global health systems: enhancing cross-border collaboration amidst supply chain vulnerabilities, leveraging AI for healthcare equity, and building resilient healthcare systems to address climate risks [8]. Group 4: Role in Global Energy Transition - Chinese enterprises are evolving from being equipment exporters to multi-dimensional players in the renewable energy sector, actively participating in global markets and forming partnerships to promote Chinese technology and best practices [9][10]. - The shift from merely selling products to building systems allows Chinese companies to gain more influence in the global energy transition [10]. Group 5: Rise of New Productive Forces - China has established a leading position in several high-potential industries, including electric vehicles, batteries, robotics, and generative AI, supported by a complete supply chain and ecosystem [11]. - Generative AI is becoming a core topic in corporate governance discussions, indicating its strategic importance for driving future productivity [11]. Group 6: Conclusion on Globalization Evolution - Chinese enterprises are at a pivotal point, transitioning from participants to co-builders in globalization, necessitating upgrades in organization, strategy, technology, and culture to achieve value reconstruction [12].