分析下国内近50家芯片公司冲刺IPO情况

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese semiconductor industry is experiencing robust growth in the first half of 2025, with the capital market playing a crucial role in driving this development. A significant number of semiconductor companies are actively pursuing IPOs in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, indicating a comprehensive breakthrough in the industry and deep participation from the capital market [1][5]. A-share Market: Leading the IPO Boom - In the first half of 2025, 21 semiconductor-related companies submitted IPO applications to A-shares, covering various fields such as chip design, materials, equipment, and packaging testing, with a total planned fundraising amount of 46.5 billion yuan [2][4]. - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (科创板) has become the most favored listing platform, accounting for over 50% of the applications, reflecting its alignment with the "hard technology" positioning of the semiconductor industry [2][4]. - Among the 21 companies, 11 chose the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, planning to raise a total of 30.15 billion yuan, with the top fundraising company, Moer Thread, aiming for 8 billion yuan [3][4]. Hong Kong Market: Focus on Third-Generation Semiconductors - The Hong Kong market also witnessed a surge in semiconductor IPOs, with 10 companies submitting applications in the first half of 2025, particularly in June when 6 companies filed, indicating a trend of accelerated engagement with international capital markets [6][8]. - Key areas of focus include third-generation semiconductors such as silicon carbide (SiC), display driver chips, and storage technology [7][9]. IPO Guidance and Market Trends - In the first half of 2025, 17 semiconductor-related companies initiated IPO guidance, covering various segments like EDA, equipment, and RF chips, with major brokerage firms like Guotai Junan and CITIC Securities leading the advisory efforts [11][12]. - The geographical distribution of these companies shows a concentration in Guangdong, Shanghai, and Suzhou, highlighting the industry cluster effect [11]. A+H Model: New Choices for Leading Companies - Several leading semiconductor companies listed on A-shares are planning to launch IPOs in Hong Kong, reflecting a trend towards an "A+H" dual capital platform strategy [14]. - This trend indicates a desire to enhance international brand influence, meet significant capital investment needs, and potentially achieve higher valuation premiums under Hong Kong's listing rules [14]. Overall Industry Outlook - The IPO activities in the Chinese semiconductor industry in the first half of 2025 demonstrate a vibrant and comprehensive growth across various sectors, signaling a new phase of high-quality development for the industry [14].