中金：解码新消费

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and current state of "new consumption" in China, emphasizing the need for innovation and adaptation to changing consumer demands in a rapidly evolving market [3][4]. Group 1: Definition and Characteristics of New Consumption - New consumption represents a deepening evolution of consumption upgrade trends and an upgrade in the operational philosophy of the large consumption industry [4]. - Key characteristics of new consumption include product and service innovation, new operational models, and a focus on consumer experience [5]. - The emergence of new consumption brands is primarily driven by diverse consumer demands, with significant growth observed in sectors like IP toys, jewelry, outdoor sports, and beauty products [4][5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Consumer Behavior - The Chinese consumption market is transitioning from an incremental to a stock market, with retail sales growth stabilizing at a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% from 2019 to 2024 [9]. - Consumer confidence is gradually recovering, supported by improved housing price-to-income ratios and policies encouraging consumption [12]. - Different consumer groups exhibit varied spending behaviors, with younger generations (Z and Alpha) showing a strong inclination towards personalized and experiential consumption [20][24]. Group 3: Supply-Side Strategies for Growth - Companies should focus on innovation, optimizing channels, expanding product categories, and enhancing brand positioning to maintain consumer loyalty and achieve sustainable growth [7][74]. - The importance of transitioning from a focus on traffic acquisition to long-term brand loyalty is emphasized, particularly for traditional consumption companies [7][74]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Technological Support - The rise of new consumption is supported by improved infrastructure, including the development of mobile internet, logistics, and digital payment systems, which enhance consumer experience [31][34]. - The increasing strength of intellectual property protection is fostering a more vibrant environment for new consumption creators [31]. Group 5: Consumer Demand Trends - The demand for practical value (cost-performance ratio, functionality) and emotional value (cultural identity, companionship) is driving the success of new consumption brands [44][47]. - Consumers are increasingly seeking products that offer both practical benefits and emotional satisfaction, reflecting a shift from material needs to emotional fulfillment [46][49]. Group 6: Challenges and Market Competition - New consumption categories face inevitable iterations and challenges, including intensified competition and the need for continuous innovation to avoid market obsolescence [66]. - The article highlights the dual-edged nature of social media and secondary market speculation, which can both enhance and undermine brand value [68]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The article concludes that the future of new consumption in China is promising, driven by government policies and the evolving landscape of consumer preferences [4][6].