为什么欧盟非要在错误的时机，跟中国打医疗器械之仗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the EU's recent ban on Chinese medical device participation in its procurement processes, highlighting the rapid growth of China's medical device industry and the potential for retaliatory measures from China [3][4]. Summary by Sections EU-China Medical Trade Dynamics - In 2024, the trade scale of medical devices between China and the EU is projected to be $37.04 billion, with China importing $28.04 billion (a 6.09% decrease year-on-year) and exporting $9 billion (a 12% increase) [5]. Product Composition and Market Trends - China's exports of high-end medical equipment to the EU have seen significant growth, with endoscopes increasing by 294% over four years. Advanced models like 7.0T MRI and 640-slice CT are gaining market share in Germany and France due to competitive pricing [6]. - Despite the EU being China's largest source of medical device imports, the market share of foreign brands is declining as domestic brands gain traction [6]. Rise of Domestic Brands - The domestic market for MRI machines has reached a localization rate of 35.1% in 2024, with CT machines seeing significant increases in installation rates in tertiary hospitals. Domestic brands have reduced PET-CT examination costs by approximately 25% [8]. - By early 2025, about 70% of medical linear accelerators approved by the National Medical Products Administration are domestically produced, showcasing the rapid advancement of local manufacturing capabilities [8]. Factors Supporting Domestic Growth - The rise of domestic brands is attributed to favorable policies like "Made in China 2025," which mandates the application of domestic medical devices in public hospitals. Regulatory support for emerging technologies has also accelerated domestic innovation [11]. - Domestic medical devices are iterating faster than imports, with significant advancements in technology and design tailored to local needs [12]. Innovations and Future Prospects - China is leading in brain-computer interface technology and surgical robotics, with unique innovations such as five-arm robots and non-inflated surgery techniques [13]. - The article emphasizes the potential for Chinese medical devices to become a global benchmark, driven by a large domestic market and rapid technological advancements [14].