印度生产基地成形，伯恩光学会否重启IPO计划？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for Bern Optical, a glass supplier for smartphones, to restart its IPO plans in Hong Kong, driven by strong recent performance in the Hong Kong IPO market and the company's expansion efforts in India and Vietnam [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Market Performance - The year 2025 is projected to be one of the strongest years for IPOs in Hong Kong in the last decade, potentially dubbed the "Year of Glass" [3]. - A competitor of Bern Optical recently raised HKD 4.8 billion (USD 611 million) in Hong Kong, leading to speculation that Bern Optical may seek a higher amount for its IPO [3]. - Bern Optical's previous attempt to go public in Hong Kong was in 2022, with plans to raise up to USD 2 billion, significantly more than its competitor [3][9]. Group 2: Company Expansion and Strategy - Bern Optical is establishing a new production base in India and expanding in Vietnam to diversify its manufacturing footprint in response to customer demand [2]. - The company is a key supplier for Apple, Samsung, Honor, and Xiaomi, and its partnership with Apple is driving its entry into the Indian market [5][6]. - Apple currently produces about 20% of its iPhones in India and plans to increase this to one-third in the next two years, encouraging suppliers like Bern Optical to establish local production [6]. Group 3: Financial and Operational Insights - Bern Optical has a total investment of HKD 40 billion globally, with a combined annual production capacity of 1.85 billion units from its factories in China and Vietnam [6]. - The company is expected to generate approximately USD 1 billion in revenue from its joint venture in India over the first four to five years [7]. - As a non-listed company, Bern Optical's financial information is limited, but its revenue was approximately HKD 30 billion as of the fiscal year ending March 2021 [8]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Compared to its competitor, Lens Technology, which has most of its production in China, Bern Optical's move into India may provide a competitive advantage by better serving clients shifting production to India [7]. - Bern Optical's higher gross margins may allow it to achieve a valuation premium compared to competitors with lower profit margins [8]. Group 5: Market Context - The Hong Kong IPO market has seen a resurgence with 44 new listings and USD 13.6 billion raised, marking a return to the top of the global rankings [9]. - Bern Optical's potential IPO could enhance its international visibility and attract global investors, similar to other companies that have pursued dual listings [9].