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终于有一只债券ETF,把“稳”与“科技”放在了一起
聪明投资者·2025-07-16 07:00

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of technology innovation bonds (科创债) is seen as a key opportunity for investors to balance risk and reward in the current volatile market, providing a stable yet growth-oriented investment option [2][14]. Group 1: Technology Innovation Bonds Overview - Technology innovation bonds, or 科创债, are credit bonds issued by technology companies specifically for funding in the technology sector, with a trial initiated in 2021 and formal policies established in 2022 [6]. - As of June 2025, the total outstanding amount of 科创债 reached 2.45 trillion yuan, with credit bonds accounting for 87% of this total [15]. - The majority of issuers are large state-owned enterprises and their technology subsidiaries, which generally have high credit ratings [8]. Group 2: Investment Appeal - 科创债 has shown a significant increase in high-rated bonds, with AAA and AA+ rated bonds rising from 61% in 2022 to 71% by June 2025, indicating a strong credit defense [9]. - The yield on 科创债 is notably higher than that of traditional corporate bonds, reflecting the market's recognition of their technology innovation attributes [13]. - Investment in 科创债 not only offers relatively stable returns but also allows participation in the growth of China's strategic technology sectors, such as advanced manufacturing and renewable energy [14]. Group 3: ETF as an Investment Vehicle - The introduction of 科创债 ETFs provides a more accessible way for individual investors to participate in this market, as they bundle a diversified selection of bonds into a single, tradable product [17]. - Currently, there are 10 科创债 ETFs in the market, tracking various indices, with the 中证 AAA 科技创新公司债指数 being highlighted for its comprehensive coverage and balanced risk-return profile [18][20]. - The 中证 AAA 科技创新公司债指数 includes 810 bonds, significantly more than the 670 and 146 bonds in the other indices, providing better market representation and risk diversification [20]. Group 4: Advantages of Specific ETFs - The 中证 AAA 科技创新公司债指数 has a higher credit quality threshold, with 99% of its components rated AAA or AA+, ensuring a robust credit structure [21]. - The duration structure of the 中证 index is balanced, with a modified duration of 3.88 years, making it suitable for current interest rate environments [23]. - Historical performance shows that the 中证 index has outperformed others, indicating a more effective index construction leading to better returns [24][25]. Group 5: Key Considerations for Investors - Investors are encouraged to select a well-structured and professionally managed ETF to capitalize on the opportunities presented by 科创债, with 华夏基金's 科创债ETF being a recommended option due to its strong index tracking and management capabilities [29][33]. - The ETF offers good liquidity, low fees, and transparency, making it an attractive choice for long-term investors seeking to balance stability and growth in their portfolios [30][32].