思维链开创者Jason Wei最新文章：大模型将攻克哪些领域？ | Jinqiu Select

Core Viewpoint - The rapid evolution of large models is transforming their capabilities into product functionalities, making it crucial for entrepreneurs to stay informed about advancements in model technology [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of Tasks AI Can Solve - Tasks that AI can quickly tackle share five characteristics: objective truth, rapid verification, scalable verification, low noise, and continuous reward [2][10]. - The concept of "verification asymmetry" indicates that some tasks are much easier to verify than to solve, which is becoming a key idea in AI [3][8]. Group 2: Examples of Verification Asymmetry - Examples illustrate that verifying solutions can be significantly easier than solving the tasks themselves, such as in Sudoku or website functionality checks [4][6]. - Some tasks have verification processes that are nearly symmetrical, while others may take longer to verify than to solve, highlighting the complexity of verification [6][7]. Group 3: Importance of Verification - The "verifier's law" states that the ease of training AI to solve a task correlates with the task's verifiability, suggesting that tasks that are both solvable and easily verifiable will be addressed by AI [8][9]. - The learning potential of neural networks is maximized when tasks meet the outlined verification characteristics, leading to faster iterations and advancements in the digital realm [12]. Group 4: Case Study - AlphaEvolve - Google’s AlphaEvolve exemplifies the effective use of verification asymmetry, allowing for ruthless optimization of problems that meet the verifier's law characteristics [13]. - The focus of AlphaEvolve is on solving specific problems rather than generalizing across unseen problems, which is a departure from traditional machine learning approaches [13]. Group 5: Future Implications - Understanding verification asymmetry suggests a future where measurable tasks will be solved more efficiently, leading to a jagged edge of intelligence where AI excels in verifiable tasks [14][15].