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A股唯一可媲美英伟达的板块,变天在即?
财富FORTUNE·2025-07-16 13:01

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector has emerged as a standout performer in the A-share market this year, with a market capitalization increase of over 2 trillion yuan, drawing comparisons to the tech giant Nvidia [1] Group 1: Performance and Valuation - As of July 16, the bank ETF (512800) tracking the China Securities Bank Index has risen 36% over the past year, with a year-to-date increase of over 19%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite Index [2] - The core logic supporting the banking sector's performance includes policy-driven insurance fund allocation, institutional demand for high dividends, and expectations for valuation recovery [2] - Current bank sector valuations are low, with a price-to-book (PB) ratio around 0.7, which is at the 39th percentile over the past decade, and a dividend yield of approximately 4%, making it attractive compared to the 10-year government bond yield of about 1.6% [2] Group 2: Risks and Market Sentiment - Recent market movements indicate increasing divergence in sentiment, with the banking sector experiencing a pullback after three consecutive days of decline from July 14 to 16, leading to some investors being trapped in high positions [3] - A significant signal of caution emerged when China Life, a major shareholder, announced plans to fully divest its 0.70% stake in Hangzhou Bank within three months, interpreted as a warning against the current high valuations of bank stocks [3] - The logic for bearish sentiment is based on the risks of overheating and the potential for a breakdown in the supportive "club" of institutional investors, as some bank stocks have surged over 40% this year, creating substantial profit-taking opportunities [4] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The average dividend yield of the four major banks has dropped to 3.85%, nearing a decade-low, raising concerns about the attractiveness of bank stocks [4] - The banking sector is facing unprecedented challenges, with net interest margins historically falling below non-performing loan rates, posing a serious threat to long-term profitability [4] - As bank stocks face pressure, leading tech stocks have surged, indicating a reallocation of funds from banks to growth sectors, suggesting a potential shift in market dynamics [4][5] - While the banking sector still has support from low valuations and potential incremental capital, the signs of overheating, reduced insurance fund holdings, and fundamental pressures indicate that its leading position may be under significant challenge [5]