黄仁勋：下一个浪潮是“物理型人工智能”

Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society, scientific discovery, and the importance of foundational knowledge for the younger generation in adapting to the AI era [1][5][7]. Group 1: AI Development Trends - The next trend in AI development is its penetration into the physical world, transitioning from "perceptual AI" to "generative AI" and now to "reasoning AI," which can understand and generate information [2][3]. - The upcoming wave is "physical AI," which will be applied in robotics and other physical machines, enhancing human capabilities [3]. Group 2: China's Role in AI - China plays a significant role in AI development, with the highest number of research papers published globally. The country excels in open-source projects, which have a global impact [4]. - Open-source models like DeepSeek and Tongyi Qianwen are among the top in the world, benefiting various sectors such as healthcare and finance [4]. Group 3: AI's Impact on Scientific Discovery - AI is poised to revolutionize scientific discovery by enabling a deeper understanding of biological processes, which could lead to advancements in drug design and longevity [5]. - The ability to understand the structure and significance of biological entities through AI presents substantial opportunities [5]. Group 4: Future of Chip Technology - The future of chip technology involves the development of three-dimensional transistors and advanced packaging techniques, with significant innovations expected in silicon photonics [5]. - The transition from single chips to stacked and multi-chip designs is a key focus area for the next two decades [5]. Group 5: Advice for the Younger Generation - Young individuals are encouraged to master foundational skills such as mathematics, reasoning, logic, and programming to effectively interact with AI [6][7]. - Critical thinking is essential for evaluating AI-generated answers, and understanding first principles is crucial for problem-solving [7].