陆家嘴财经早餐2025年7月18日星期五

Group 1 - The unemployment rate for urban youth aged 16-24 in June was 14.5%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, marking four consecutive months of decline [2] - Foreign institutions have collectively raised China's GDP growth forecast for 2025, with Morgan Stanley increasing its prediction from 4.5% to 4.8%, Goldman Sachs from 4.6% to 4.7%, and UBS from 4% to 4.7% [2] - The average disposable income for residents in 31 provinces in the first half of 2025 showed that 11 provinces exceeded 20,000 yuan, with Shanghai leading at 46,805 yuan [4] Group 2 - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Genius Act" aimed at significant legislative reform for cryptocurrency regulation, which is expected to be signed into law by President Trump [3] - The "Clarity Act," which aims to establish a broader regulatory framework for digital assets, was also passed by the House and will be reviewed by the Senate [3] Group 3 - The 25th China International Investment Trade Fair will be held in Xiamen from September 8 to 11, 2025, focusing on expanding two-way investment and promoting global development [5] - The National Intellectual Property Administration reported that the average review period for invention patents has been reduced to 15.5 months, and the total annual import and export of intellectual property fees increased from 319.44 billion yuan in 2020 to 398.71 billion yuan in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 5.7% [5] Group 4 - The A-share market saw a rise in major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.37% to 3,516.83 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.43% [6] - Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index closed down 0.08% at 24,498.95 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index rose 0.56% [6] - Insurance capital has conducted over 9,800 investigations into A-share listed companies this year, focusing on high-dividend and technology growth sectors [6] Group 5 - South Korean investors are accelerating their allocation of assets in China, with trading volumes exceeding $5.4 billion in Hong Kong and A-shares this year [7] - The Beijing Stock Exchange plans to conduct internal testing for trading support and fixed income platforms on July 19 [7] Group 6 - TSMC reported a net profit of 398.3 billion New Taiwan dollars in Q2, a 61% year-on-year increase, driven by strong demand for AI chips [8] - The company forecasts a 30% increase in sales in USD terms for the year, up from a previous estimate of 25% [8] Group 7 - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced a reduction in the consumption tax threshold for super-luxury cars to 900,000 yuan, effective July 20, 2025 [11] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasized the importance of stabilizing pig production and implementing policies to ensure supply and price stability [11] Group 8 - The China Securities Association initiated a special survey on the information technology of brokerage branch institutions, focusing on operational infrastructure, technology applications, and data security practices [12]