9万亿美元401k！特朗普将允许美国养老金投资黄金、加密货币、PE等另类资产

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's plan to sign an executive order that would open the $9 trillion U.S. pension market (401(k)) to alternative investments such as cryptocurrencies, gold, and private equity, fundamentally changing how Americans manage their retirement savings [1][2]. Group 1: Executive Order and Its Implications - The executive order is expected to allow 401(k) retirement plans to invest in a wide range of alternative assets beyond traditional stocks and bonds, including digital assets, precious metals, and private equity funds [1]. - The order will instruct federal regulators to investigate existing policy barriers to facilitate the inclusion of these alternative assets in 401(k) plans [1][2]. Group 2: Support for Cryptocurrency - The executive order is seen as accelerating Trump's efforts to mainstream cryptocurrency investments, following the repeal of several enforcement actions against major digital asset trading platforms [2][4]. - Trump's administration has already begun relaxing rules regarding the use of cryptocurrencies in retirement accounts, reversing a policy from the Biden administration that restricted such options [4]. Group 3: Benefits for Private Equity Firms - The executive order is expected to benefit major private equity firms like Blackstone, Apollo, and BlackRock, which are looking to attract significant new capital from the 401(k) market [5]. - The order may establish a "safe harbor" mechanism for 401(k) plan managers, reducing legal risks associated with offering private investment products that typically have higher fees and lower liquidity [5]. - Blackstone and Apollo have begun partnerships with large asset management companies to provide investment products for 401(k) plans, potentially attracting hundreds of billions in new funds [5].