「史上最难填报季」终于过去，填完不后悔的专业真的存在吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities and challenges faced by students in filling out college entrance examination (Gaokao) applications, highlighting the evolution of the application process and the emergence of a paid consultation market due to educational anxiety [6][40]. Group 1: Evolution of Application Process - The number of application choices has significantly increased over the years, with the introduction of various application models such as "post-exam estimated score" and "parallel application" systems [10][20]. - The "parallel application" model allows students to apply to multiple universities and programs, increasing the number of possible combinations to unprecedented levels, such as 270 combinations in Sichuan and 112 in Liaoning [22]. - The shift from limited choices in the past (3-5 options) to the current system reflects a broader trend in higher education reform aimed at reducing the "high score, low admission" phenomenon [9][19]. Group 2: Challenges in Application - A significant number of students report feelings of confusion and lack of direction when filling out applications, with over half indicating issues like "lack of career planning" and "unclear self-awareness" [33]. - The complexity of policies and the overwhelming amount of information contribute to decision paralysis, with students often feeling lost in the application process [34]. - The primary pain points identified include the difficulty in choosing a major and the overwhelming amount of information available, leading to a state of "double blindness" regarding personal interests and external job market demands [34][35]. Group 3: Market for Paid Consultation - The market for paid application consultation has grown significantly, expanding sevenfold from 1.3 million yuan in 2016 to an expected 9.5 million yuan by 2026 [38]. - The rise of this market is driven by educational anxiety, with many families seeking to improve their information integration efficiency despite the high costs associated with these services [38]. - The proliferation of consultation firms, many of which are newly established, has led to concerns about market regulation and the potential for misinformation [38]. Group 4: Student Preferences and Trends - Students prioritize the social recognition of schools over geographical location or specific majors, with over 40% considering school reputation as a critical factor in their application decisions [43]. - The focus on personal interests and employment prospects is evident in major selection, with students increasingly aware of the competitive job market [47]. - Despite the ongoing changes in higher education, popular majors remain relatively stable, with engineering and computer science consistently ranking at the top [53][54]. Group 5: Changes in Higher Education Landscape - The number of canceled university programs has increased significantly, with 1,670 programs canceled in 2023, reflecting a dynamic adjustment to align with societal needs and student employment expectations [51]. - The trend of program cancellations raises concerns among students about the stability and future of their chosen fields of study [51]. - The popularity of certain universities is shifting, with eastern universities gaining attention while some western institutions are losing their appeal [58].