Western Securities(SZ:002673) 清华金融评论·2025-07-19 09:17Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the need for economic rebalancing in China to address the downward pressure on prices and achieve re-inflation, emphasizing the importance of both supply-side and demand-side reforms to stimulate economic growth and improve asset returns [2][5][10]. Economic Rebalancing - The current state of China's economy is characterized by stable quantity but declining prices, necessitating a rebalancing of supply and demand to reverse price declines and achieve re-inflation [5][10]. - The Central Economic Committee's recent meetings indicate a push for orderly exit of outdated production capacity, signaling the potential advancement of supply-side reforms [6][10]. Internal and External Imbalances - China's external imbalance is reflected in a trade surplus, projected to be 5.2% of GDP in 2024, while internal imbalances manifest in mismatches between savings and investment, as well as consumption and production [11][13]. - The consumer rate in China has increased from a low of 34% in 2010 to 39% in 2023, indicating a gradual improvement in domestic consumption [6]. Supply-Side Reform and "Anti-Involution" - The article highlights the concept of "anti-involution," which aims to combat low-quality, price-cutting competition among firms, a significant issue in various industries including steel, cement, and automotive [15][17]. - The government is focusing on creating a unified market and eliminating local protectionism to enhance supply efficiency, which requires coordination with demand-side policies [17]. Industry Performance and Market Outlook - The stock market has shown structural trends, with A-shares reflecting valuation changes rather than earnings growth, as indicated by declining revenue and profit growth rates among listed companies [6][25]. - The article suggests that a recovery in the Producer Price Index (PPI) could signal a turnaround in corporate profitability, supported by new consumption and technological advancements [7][25]. Economic Growth Projections - The article projects that China's GDP growth could reach around 5% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, contingent on effective macroeconomic policies and a rebound in consumer spending [22][45]. - The anticipated economic growth is expected to be supported by fiscal policies, including potential subsidies for child-rearing to stimulate consumption [43][47]. Inflation and Monetary Policy - The article notes that inflation remains weak, with the PPI experiencing a continuous decline, which may prompt further monetary easing, including potential interest rate cuts [40][48]. - The expected depreciation of the yuan against the dollar may also influence export performance, with a projected 5% growth in exports for the year [45][49].