2025H1：新能源汽车增速超四成，动力电池装车量近300GWh

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) industry demonstrated robust growth in the first half of 2025, with production and sales reaching approximately 7 million units, reflecting year-on-year increases of 41.4% and 40.3% respectively, and a market penetration rate of 44.3% [2] Group 1: Market Performance - In the first half of 2025, domestic sales of NEVs reached about 5.88 million units, a year-on-year growth of 35.5%, while exports surged to 1.06 million units, marking a staggering increase of 75.2% [2] - The dual-driven demand from both domestic and international markets indicates a strong resilience and competitive edge of the Chinese NEV industry on a global scale [2] Group 2: Battery Industry Growth - The NEV market expansion has significantly boosted the power battery industry, with cumulative production of batteries reaching approximately 697 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 60.4%, and sales hitting about 659 GWh, up 63.3% [3] - Power batteries accounted for 485.5 GWh of the total sales, representing 73.7% of the market, with a year-on-year growth of 51.6% [3] Group 3: Structural Changes in Battery Installation - The commercial vehicle segment emerged as a surprising growth highlight, with domestic sales of new energy commercial vehicles reaching 354,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 55.9%, and exports of 49,000 units, which skyrocketed by 230% [4] - The demand for power batteries in commercial vehicles is driven by the dual push from the logistics industry's low-carbon transition and urban public transport electrification policies [4] - The trend of battery type differentiation is intensifying, with lithium iron phosphate batteries accounting for 81.4% of total installations, growing by 73% year-on-year, while ternary batteries saw a decline of 10.8% [4][5] Group 4: Export Performance and Globalization - Plug-in hybrid vehicle exports reached 390,000 units, a remarkable year-on-year increase of 210%, significantly outpacing the growth of pure electric vehicles [5] - The global demand for transitional electrification solutions, particularly in Europe, is driving the growth of plug-in hybrid models, presenting differentiated growth opportunities for supporting battery companies [5] - Cumulative exports of power and other batteries reached 127.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 56.8%, with power battery exports at 81.6 GWh, accounting for 64.1% of total exports, and growing by 26.5% [5] Group 5: Overall Industry Outlook - The collaborative growth of the NEV and power battery industries in the first half of 2025 is a result of technological advancements and market maturation, benefiting from the global energy transition [6] - The industry must remain vigilant against potential risks such as overcapacity and raw material price fluctuations, while continuing to innovate in emerging battery technologies like solid-state and sodium-ion batteries [7]