是谁塑造了「腋毛羞耻」？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growing trend among women to embrace their body hair, particularly underarm hair, challenging societal norms and the concept of "shame" associated with it [3][16][25]. Group 1: Societal Perception and Personal Experience - A significant percentage of women (78%) prefer not to shave their underarm hair due to potential discomfort and health risks [4]. - Personal narratives illustrate a shift in mindset, where women like Yami and Tongwen begin to question the societal standards of beauty that dictate the removal of body hair [5][12]. - The article highlights the journey of women from conforming to societal expectations to embracing their natural selves, as seen in the experiences of different women across ages [13][29]. Group 2: Historical Context and Cultural Influence - The concept of "underarm hair shame" is traced back to marketing strategies from the early 20th century, particularly by companies like Gillette, which promoted hair removal as a standard of beauty [17][21]. - The article notes that the perception of body hair has evolved, with cultural influences leading to a shift in beauty standards, particularly in Eastern cultures [21][25]. Group 3: Health and Biological Aspects - The article discusses the biological functions of underarm hair, such as protection and moisture regulation, which are often overlooked in the pursuit of beauty [23][24]. - It emphasizes that the removal of underarm hair can lead to various skin issues, including irritation and increased odor, challenging the notion that hair removal is inherently hygienic [24][25]. Group 4: Empowerment and Rebellion - The narrative showcases a growing empowerment among women, as they assert their right to choose whether or not to remove body hair, often in defiance of societal pressures [27][28]. - Women like Yami and Tongwen express their newfound freedom in choosing to embrace their natural appearance, rejecting external judgments [28][30].