【策略】内外因素交织，市场或维持震荡上行——策略周专题（2025年7月第2期）（张宇生）

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown an overall upward trend, driven by favorable economic data and policy support, with the ChiNext index leading the gains [3][4]. Economic Performance - In Q2 2025, GDP growth reached 5.2% year-on-year, with a cumulative growth of 5.3% in the first half of the year, indicating that a growth rate of 4.7% in the second half is sufficient to meet the annual target of 5% [4]. - Retail sales and exports have shown upward trends, reflecting stable demand and a slowdown in investment growth, which improves the supply-demand relationship in the economy [4]. - Financial data in June was strong, and the willingness of enterprises to expand internally, along with the pace of new fiscal policies, will be key factors influencing social financing growth [4]. Policy Environment - Policies aimed at improving corporate profitability and attracting long-term capital into the market are being implemented. The Ministry of Finance has issued guidelines to encourage insurance funds to invest steadily over the long term [4]. - There is still room for internal policies to exert influence, and rapid policy responses may occur if external uncertainties increase [4]. External Factors - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs is expected to gradually ease, with the 90-day trade tariff suspension between China and the U.S. set to expire on August 12 [5]. - Market expectations suggest that September may be a critical month for potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could lead to increased global liquidity and support the revaluation of Chinese assets [5]. Corporate Earnings - The first quarter saw a significant rebound in the earnings growth of listed companies, with the recovery speed slightly exceeding expectations, and the quarter-on-quarter growth surpassing the average since 2019 [5]. - Continued consumer subsidy policies may support the sustainability of domestic demand improvements [5]. Market Outlook - August is anticipated to be a key month, with attention on the disclosure of mid-year earnings by listed companies, the easing of external uncertainties, and the marginal loosening of overseas liquidity [6]. - The market is expected to shift from policy-driven to fundamentally and liquidity-driven dynamics, with potential for new highs in the second half of the year [7]. - Investment focus should be on sectors with favorable mid-year earnings, and long-term attention should be directed towards three main lines: domestic consumption, technological independence, and dividend stocks [7].