Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the concept of the middle class is a constructed ideology rather than a stable, objective reality, leading to a sense of instability and anxiety among individuals who identify with this class [3][4][5]. Group 1: Nature of the Middle Class - The middle class is portrayed as a myth that promises upward mobility through personal effort, while obscuring the underlying class struggles [4]. - The identity of the middle class is based on individual narratives rather than solid power structures or real production [4][5]. - The financialization of assets, such as housing, creates a situation where individuals do not own property but rather long-term debt contracts, leading to instability [5]. Group 2: Systemic Risks and Individual Responses - Individuals face systemic risks that are often beyond their control, leading to a phenomenon termed "breaking defense" as a response to these pressures [7][15]. - The media and algorithms play a role in amplifying individual anxieties by simplifying complex social issues into emotionally charged narratives [9]. - The article highlights a growing trend of individuals rejecting the label of "middle class," recognizing the instability of this identity [12][13]. Group 3: The Role of Narratives - The narrative of "breaking defense" fills a void left by the failure of the traditional success story, resonating with many who feel disconnected from their efforts and rewards [8]. - The article discusses how social media platforms contribute to a cycle of anxiety and consumption, creating a commercial loop of anxiety and solutions [9][10]. Group 4: Potential Solutions - The article suggests a shift from a vertical narrative of competition to a horizontal narrative focused on connection and creation, emphasizing the importance of community and personal skills [18]. - It advocates for redefining assets to focus on personal skills and relationships rather than market-dependent valuations [19][20]. - The call to action includes building genuine relationships and self-identity based on intrinsic values rather than consumer symbols [19][20].
中产怎么总在“破防”?
虎嗅APP·2025-07-21 13:09