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OpenAI将部署第100万颗GPU,展望一亿颗?
半导体行业观察·2025-07-22 00:56

Core Viewpoint - OpenAI aims to deploy over 1 million GPUs by the end of this year, significantly increasing its computational power and solidifying its position as the largest AI computing consumer globally [2][4]. Group 1: GPU Deployment and Market Impact - Sam Altman announced that OpenAI plans to launch over 1 million GPUs, which is five times the capacity of xAI's Grok 4 model that operates on approximately 200,000 Nvidia H100 GPUs [2]. - The estimated cost for 100 million GPUs is around $3 trillion, comparable to the GDP of the UK, highlighting the immense financial and infrastructural challenges involved [5]. - OpenAI's current data center in Texas is the largest single facility globally, consuming about 300 megawatts of power, with expectations to reach 1 gigawatt by mid-2026 [5][6]. Group 2: Strategic Partnerships and Infrastructure - OpenAI is not solely reliant on Nvidia hardware; it has partnered with Oracle to build its own data centers and is exploring Google's TPU accelerators to diversify its computing stack [6]. - The rapid pace of development in AI infrastructure is evident, as a company with 10,000 GPUs was considered a heavyweight just a year ago, while 1 million GPUs now seems like a stepping stone to even larger goals [6][7]. Group 3: Future Vision and Challenges - Altman's vision extends beyond current resources, focusing on future possibilities and the need for breakthroughs in manufacturing, energy efficiency, and cost to make the 100 million GPU goal feasible [7]. - The ambitious target of 1 million GPUs by the end of the year is seen as a catalyst for establishing a new baseline in AI infrastructure, which is becoming increasingly diverse [7].