兴业证券王涵 | 从估值驱动到盈利驱动？—— 从美股经验看全球化对大国股市盈利的贡献

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the transition of the A-share market from valuation-driven growth to profit-driven growth, suggesting that lessons can be learned from the U.S. stock market experience, particularly in the context of the "anti-involution" policy [1][6][12] - Recent strong performance in the A-share market is attributed to multiple factors, including proactive fiscal policies, reasonable monetary liquidity, and initial successes of the "anti-involution" actions, which have boosted market confidence [6][12] - The article highlights that while the current focus is on the improvement of corporate profits through domestic policies, the experience of the U.S. capital market during economic slowdowns provides valuable insights [1][7][12] Group 2 - U.S. corporate profits have shown resilience and have decoupled from domestic economic growth, with S&P 500 earnings per share growth averaging 5.32% from 2010 to 2019, compared to a mere 2.40% growth in the U.S. economy during the same period [7][8] - The globalized revenue structure of U.S. companies, with 41% of S&P 500 companies' revenues coming from outside the U.S., has helped mitigate the impact of domestic economic fluctuations [8][9] - The openness of the U.S. market has attracted numerous international companies, allowing U.S. investors to benefit from global economic growth, which contrasts with the more localized nature of other developed markets like Germany [11][12] Group 3 - For Chinese companies, enhancing global operations and diversifying revenue sources is crucial, as many leading firms have yet to fully capitalize on international markets [12] - The A-share market can benefit from increased openness and international connectivity, such as through mechanisms like the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, to attract global "hard tech" companies and share in global industry dividends [12] - The dual drivers of corporate globalization and market openness are expected to be key factors in the growth of profits and the revaluation of the Chinese stock market, fostering a positive interaction with long-term economic resilience [12]