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海南即将全岛封关,对你我有何影响?
虎嗅APP·2025-07-26 08:50

Core Viewpoint - The official announcement of the closure date for Hainan Free Trade Port is set for December 18, 2025, symbolizing China's commitment to high-level openness and development [1][2]. Summary by Sections Background of Hainan Free Trade Port - Hainan Free Trade Zone was established in 2018, aiming to be a "gateway" for external openness in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The overall plan for Hainan Free Trade Port was published in 2020, marking the entire island as the implementation area [2]. - By 2024, the four leading industries in Hainan—tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture—are expected to account for 67% of the region's GDP, an increase of approximately 12 percentage points from 2019 [2][10]. Closure Mechanism - The closure mechanism will follow a model of "one line" open and "two lines" controlled, similar to the model implemented in Hengqin, Guangdong [3][4]. - "One line" refers to the open trade between Hainan and foreign countries, while "two lines" refers to controlled trade with the mainland [5]. Specific Policies Post-Closure - The closure will implement four key policies: 1. A more favorable "zero tariff" policy for imported goods, increasing the tariff-free product list from 21% to 74% [5]. 2. More relaxed trade management measures, allowing certain previously restricted imports [6]. 3. Enhanced convenience in transportation, with 10 designated "two-line" ports for goods entering the mainland [6]. 4. Efficient and precise regulatory models for "zero tariff" goods and relaxed trade management [6][7]. Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The closure is expected to further enhance Hainan's openness, attracting more enterprises and increasing the demand for housing due to population influx [12]. - Hainan's economic structure is shifting away from real estate dependency, focusing on tourism and high-tech industries, which are projected to grow significantly post-closure [10][11]. - The port aims to facilitate cooperation with Arab countries and Southeast Asia in various sectors, including trade, tourism, and clean energy [11].