中产“三宝”，集体崩盘

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid changes in consumer preferences among the middle class in China, particularly regarding outdoor activities and associated products, highlighting a shift from enthusiasm to disillusionment in the camping, cycling, and skiing markets [2][4][7]. Group 1: Changing Consumer Preferences - The once-popular outdoor activities like camping, cycling, and skiing have seen a significant decline in interest, with social media reflecting a shift from recommendations to liquidation of equipment [2][4]. - Middle-class consumers are known for their fickle preferences, quickly moving from one trend to another, leading to a cycle of abandonment for previously popular activities [2][3]. - The rise of new outdoor activities has been rapid, with significant participation in events like marathons and the popularity of cycling and skiing peaking during the pandemic [4][5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Economic Impact - The cycling industry has seen a surge in the number of related businesses, with approximately 348.2 million companies in China as of 2024, but many are now facing significant discounts and unsold inventory [10]. - Skiing, influenced by the Winter Olympics, initially gained popularity, but recent data shows a decline in sales and participation, with some brands experiencing a drop of 30%-50% in sales [11][12]. - The camping industry, which thrived during the pandemic, is now facing a downturn, with many businesses closing or struggling to attract customers due to increased competition and high customer acquisition costs [14][15]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Spending Trends - Middle-class consumers are increasingly price-sensitive, with a shift from luxury brands to more affordable options, reflecting a broader economic trend where spending priorities have changed [7][19]. - The article notes that consumers are now more likely to seek discounts and value for money, leading to a decline in the sales of high-end outdoor gear [7][19]. - The narrative of consumer spending has shifted from a focus on luxury and status to a more pragmatic approach, where cost and functionality take precedence [18][19]. Group 4: Industry Challenges and Future Outlook - The article highlights the challenges faced by businesses in the outdoor industry, including the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to changing consumer preferences [21][22]. - Many businesses that entered the market during its peak are now struggling to survive as the market cools, leading to a potential consolidation where only the most resilient companies will thrive [21][22]. - The future of the outdoor industry may require a reevaluation of business models, focusing on sustainable practices and genuine consumer engagement rather than chasing fleeting trends [22].