中金：雅下投资线索

Core Viewpoint - The commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, with a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan and an installed capacity of over 60 million kilowatts, is expected to significantly boost related infrastructure investments and reshape market expectations in the context of a declining real estate cycle and slowing traditional infrastructure investments [1][3]. Economic Impact - The Yarlung Tsangpo hydropower project is anticipated to facilitate a transformation in China's energy structure, providing approximately 300 billion kilowatt-hours of clean energy annually, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels and supporting the country's "dual carbon" goals [3][4]. - The project is expected to enhance fiscal revenue and employment in Tibet, potentially generating over 10 billion yuan in annual fiscal income for the region and creating numerous job opportunities during construction and maintenance [4]. - The total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, with an average annual investment of about 80 billion yuan over an estimated 15-year construction period, could contribute approximately 144 billion yuan to GDP annually, representing about 0.1% of the national GDP [4]. Beneficiary Sectors - The project is likely to drive demand growth in several sectors, including: - Basic Chemicals: Anticipated annual demand for industrial explosives may increase from 50,000 tons to 100,000-150,000 tons, benefiting leading companies in the region [6]. - Construction Materials: Expected annual demand for cement could rise by 1-2 million tons, positively impacting leading cement companies in Tibet [6]. - Power Equipment and New Energy: The project is expected to create long-term growth opportunities for manufacturers of hydropower equipment and high-voltage direct current transmission technologies [7]. - Machinery and Equipment: The construction will require various large machinery, including excavators and concrete machinery, which will stimulate demand in the engineering machinery sector [8]. Market Outlook - The project is expected to catalyze short-term market activity, enhancing growth expectations for related companies, while long-term focus should remain on project progress and its economic impact [9]. - Initial phases of the project may benefit upstream sectors such as explosives and construction materials, while later stages will favor water conservancy equipment and downstream applications as the project matures [9].